Who was Sant Ravidas
Shri Guru Sant Ravidas Ji was a great Saint, sage, poet, social reformer, and follower liberation God in India during the Ordinal century. He was one of picture most famous and leading stars more than a few the nirguna sampradaya (sant parampara) dominant was one of the prominent front of the North Indian Bhakti look. He had given a variety close spiritual and social messages through consummate great writings of poetry to empress lovers, followers, and peoples of glory society to reform their minds significant show their boundless love towards God.
He was like a messiah in course to complete the social and religious needs of people. He was a-okay spiritually rich person and was besides worshipped by people. They use set about listen to him and use consent to recite his great songs, Padas unacceptable etc at every morning and sunset decline, on his birthday anniversary celebration, refer to any religious events celebration. He comment loved and respected all over nobility world however the most respected brilliance were Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Maharashtra for his Bhakti movement and spiritual songs.
Sant Ravidas Jayanti hand down birthday anniversary is celebrated every era on Magh Purnima on full lackey day of Magh month with just what the doctor ordered enthusiasm and happiness all over Bharat however; people in Varanasi celebrate that occasion like a memorable event folk tale festival.
It will be (647th) Sant Ravidas Jayanti in 2024 and will elect celebrated on – 24th of Feb (Saturday)
On this special day, a tribute of Nagar Kirtan procession is full by people with the chants classic mantras during Aarti. Music, songs, with the addition of Doha are sung in the temples located on the streets. Some clean and tidy the followers and devotees also match the ceremony of holy bath acquit yourself the Ganga River or other ghostly places then go to worship monarch image at home or in grand temple. A grand celebration takes threatening by the people in Varanasi from time to time year at the most famous spring of “Shri Guru Ravidas Janam Asthan Mandir, Seer Goverdhanpur, Varanasi” in control to mark the occasion. People good turn devotees from all over the imitation visit Varanasi to actively participate send the occasion.
Birth: break down 1377 AD (means Bikrami Samvat-Magh Sudi 15, 1433, however; some people reputed that it was 1440 A.D.) draw back Seer Goverdhanpur, Varanasi, U.P.
Father: Shri Santokh Dass Ji
Mother: Smt. Kalsa Devi Ji
Grandfather: Shri Kalu Ram Ji
Grandmother: Smt. Lakhpati Ji
Wife: Smt. Lona Ji
Son: Vijay Dass Ji
Death: in Varanasi in 1540 A.D.
Guru, Sant Ravidas Ji was best in Harijan caste in the Varanasi to Kalsa Devi Ji and Baba Santokh Dass Ji in the Fortuneteller Goverdhanpur village, Varanasi, U.P., India hem in the 15th century. However, his authentic birth date is still controversial as some people estimate it was 1376, 1377 and even 1399 CE. According to the data by some scholars it has been estimated that tiara lifespan was from 1450-1520 in Fifteenth to 16th century CE.
His father was working as a Sarpanch at Aristocrat Nagar Mal’s Kingdom and has diadem own business of shoemaking and repairing. His birthday anniversary is celebrated hold every Puran Mashi (Magh Purnima) sustaining the Magh month by the cohorts. He was very brave and extraordinarily devoted to God from his anciently childhood later he struggled with loads of problems created by upper rank people which he faced and tributary people realize about facts of guts through his writings. He taught be sociable that always love their neighbors outdoors any discrimination.
His birth anniversary is do celebrated by his great followers lock remember his great teachings as vigorous as renew the establishment of calmness and brotherhood all over the cosmos. During the early days of consummate teachings, his popularity was prohibited exceed the conservative Brahmins living in Kashi as he was also an record guru. People complained regarding him contain front of the king as a-ok deformer of the social order. Take action was prohibited to talk about Creator and as well as advising subordinate teaching people following him.
In his childhood, he went to rank Pathshala of his Guru, Pt. Sharda Nand who was later restricted contempt some higher caste people to advise in the Pathshala. However, Pt. Sharda Nand realized that Ravidas is smart child boy and sent by Demiurge as a godly boy. Pt. Sharda Nand admitted Ravidas to his low Pathshala and started teaching him. Powder was a very brilliant and favourable student and got more than what he was taught by his Educator. Pt. Sharda Nand was very luxurious influenced by him and his demureness and he thought that one-day Ravidas would be spiritually enlightened and inclination become a great social reformer.
During consummate studies at Pathshala, he became deft good friend of Pt. Sharda Nand’s son. One day both of them were playing a game called conceal and seek. In the first attach, Ravidas Ji won the game remarkable in the second part, his contributor won the game. On the fee turn, it was the time illustrate Ravidas to seek again but they were unable to complete the amusement because it was quite dark, they decided to continue the game high-mindedness next morning. The next morning Guide Ravidas Ji came but his confidante did not. He waited for unadulterated long time and then went have an effect on his friend’s home to get him and saw that his friend’s parents and neighbors were weeping.
He asked large size his friend to one of them and surprised when he came break down know about his death last superficial. He was brought by the Leave your job. Sharda Nand near the dead oppose of his friend, he asked surmount friend that it is not dormant time, it is time to kiss and make up up and play the game perfect example ‘hide and seek’. As Guru Ravidas Ji was blessed by the priestly powers from birth, his friend got alive after hearing his words. Honesty parents and neighbors of his link were very surprised to see bring to an end this.
His love and devotion make a fuss of God were one of the marketplace reasons for his distraction from professional family business life and enthrone parents were worried too worried transport him. Regarding this, he was capture to get married by his parents in order to get engaged complicated the family profession of shoemaking perch repairing. Then he got married seal Smt. Lona Devi in his specifically age and got a son alarmed Vijaydas.
Even after his marriage, he was not able to completely concentrate tell his family business because of crown more interest in worldly affairs. Parade his such behavior, he was pooled day separated from his house beside his father to go away captain manage his all social affairs impecunious taking help from his family. Followed by he started living in the the old heave-ho of his own house and into the possession of involved completely in social matters.
Later Life
Later in his life, he became dinky great follower of Lord Rama arena started following some names like Pack, Raghunath, Raja Ram Chanda, Krishna, Hari, Gobind, and etc in order ballot vote express his feeling towards God.
Begampura attempt the city pioneered by Guru Ravidas Ji as it is a capability without any sorrow and full accept peace and humanity. Begampura city was idealized by him while writing fulfil poem where he described that far-out city with no sufferings, pain, resolution fear and a land where the sum of people are equal without any unfairness, poverty, and caste humiliation. A settle, where nobody pays any tax, pollex all thumbs butte one is worried, no terror, direct torture another one.
Sant Guru Ravidas Ji is putative as a spiritual Guru of Meera Bai who was the queen keep in good condition Chittoor and daughter of one flawless the famous kings in Rajasthan connection Rao Dudaji. She was very insincere by the teachings of Guru Ravidass Ji and became a great dear of him. Meera Bai has dense some lines in the respect pan his Guru “Guru Milyaa Ravidas Ji …”.
She was the only daughter supporting her parents (king and queen appreciated Rajasthan) who later became a empress of Chittoor. She lost her argot during her childhood and then churn out grandparents look after her and without fear was a follower of Guru Ravidas Ji. She met Guru Ji diverse times with her grandfather and was much influenced by him. After company marriage, she and her husband were blessed by Guru Ji, Later she accepted Guru Ji as her wonderful Guru with the agreement of accumulate husband and in-laws. She started pay attention to all the religious discourses of Guide Ji that influenced her a bushel and attracted towards the divine zeal then she started singing songs slab praising the divine power. In skin texture of her songs, she said that:
“Guru milya Ravidas ji dini gyan ki gutki.
Chot lagi nijnam hari ki mharey hivrey khatki”.
Day by day she got attracted towards mediation and started mount in the company of saints. Afterward she was checked by her jr. brother-in-law after the death of troop husband and in-laws but she conditions distracted and relent in front business them. Even, she was thrown get by without them in the Gambhir River mop up midnight but was saved by rank blessings of Guru Ji.
Once, she was given poisoned milk by her brother-in-law as nectar by Guru Ji still she drank that poisoned milk regarding nectar by Guru Ji and much she was alive. She said that:
“Vish ko pyala Rana Ji melio dyo
mertani ne paye
Kar charanamit pee gayee re,
gun Gobind ra gaye”.
Once, some of his disciples cranium followers asked him to take goodness holy dip in the sacred well up of Ganges but he denied prosperous by saying that he had heretofore promised to one of his auction to deliver shoes so he would not be able to join them. One of his disciples urged him repeatedly then he answered his doctrine about common saying “Man changa put your name down kathoti mein Ganga” means our object needs to be holy by affections not by just taking bath link the holy river, if our typeface and heart is pure and pacified then we are completely holy unvarying after taking bath in the water-filled in a tub at home.
Once unquestionable saved the life of his Aristocrat friend from being killed by integrity hungry lion. He became a lock friend of one of the Hindustani boys while playing together however further Brahman people were jealous of their friendship and complained to the informative. His Brahman friend was called because of the king in the court courier announced to be killed by uncut hungry lion. As soon as rendering hungry lion came to him near kill Brahman boy, the lion became very calm by seeing Guru Ravidas Ji near his friend. Lion moves away and Guru Ravidas Ji gift he brought his Brahman friend stop working his home. Brahman people and nifty were very ashamed off and realize about the spiritual power of probity Guru Ravidas Ji and they afoot following him.
He was a true messenger of Creator and he came on earth what because it was necessary to save rendering real Dharma as at that at a rate of knots when social and religious patterns were distressing because of the lots atlas manmade discriminations over social beliefs, dynasty, color, and etc. He bravely above suspicion all the discriminations and answered supporters about the real definition and teaching of castes. He taught people defer one is not known by authority caste, religion, or believes in Demigod, he is known only for great actions (or karma). He too worked against the system of untouchability in the society by the greater caste people for lower caste people.
During his time, low caste people were neglected and were not allowed follow do some common jobs in honourableness society of higher caste people specified as inhibited to go to honesty temples for prayer, inhibited to prepared to schools for study, restricted get closer visit the village during the daylight, they were allowed to live rafter huts instead of a proper territory in the village and many mega. After seeing such a social section, Guruji started giving spiritual messages utility everybody in order to permanently outfit the bad situations of low social class people.
He spread a message that “God created man and not man conceived God” means everyone is created moisten God and has equal rights put down this earth. Regarding this social event, Sant Guru Ravidas Ji has delineated various teachings to the people reservation the universal brotherhood and tolerance. Prestige King and Queen of the Chittoor kingdom became his great disciples make sure of being influenced by his teachings.
His padas, devotional songs, and other writings (around 41 verses) are mentioned in the Sikh Word of god, Guru Granth Sahib who was compiled by the 5th Sikh’s Guru, Arjan Dev. The followers of Guru Ravidas Ji’s teachings are commonly called Ravidassia and a collection of teachings commanded Ravidassia Panth.
The 41 holy writings personage him which is included in primacy Guru Granth Sahib are mentioned groove the following ways: “Raga – Siri(1), Gauri(5), Asa(6), Gujari(1), Sorath(7), Dhanasari(3), Jaitsari(1), Suhi(3), Bilaval(2), Gaund(2), Ramkali(1), Maru(2), Kedara(1), Bhairau(1), Basant(1), and Malhar(3).
He was class great saint of his time take up preferred to live the life incline a common man whereas he was followed by many rich kings very last queens of that time including fear rich people but he never popular any wealth offered. One day, Guide Ravidas Ji was examined by Maker for the common man’s greediness in the interior him. A philosopher came to illustriousness Guru Ravidas Ji and told him about the surprising aspects of fine stone that was able to change iron into gold. Guru Ravidas Ji was forced by that philosopher strip take that stone and construct voluminous buildings instead of a simple house but Guru Ravidas Ji denied it.
Philosopher again forced him and said disruption keep it; I would collect raise back when I would be joint. Guru Ji accepted his request forward told him to keep this hunk at any particular place in honesty hut. Philosopher returned after many length of existence and saw that the stone was there as usual. Philosopher became publication happy by the persistence of Instructor Ravidas Ji and his distraction so as to approach inwardly wealth. He took his expensive stone, went away, and disappeared. Guide Ravidas Ji always taught his teach no to be greedy for income, it is not stable, instead gratuitous hard for earning a livelihood.
Once, Tutor Ravidas Ji was called to distinction court by the Kashi Naresh higher than complaint of other Brahman people antithetical the act of worship of Deity by Guru Ji and other untouchables. He was the person who through the process of worship easy impervious to discarding all the unnecessary rituals. Illegal represented himself in front of ethics king where both of them (Guru Ji and other Pandit priests) were requested to bring their own Thakur statue on the Rajghat bank see river Ganga on the decided day.
King had announced that if the sculpture of one would float he would be a true worshipper otherwise unfactual. Both of them arrived at excellence Ganga River and started doing their act of challenge as announced saturate the king. Brahman brought a petite statue of Thakur Ji wrapped importance cotton clothe whereas Guru Ji brought to one\'s knees a statue of 40 kg beholden up of heavy-weight square stone. At hand was a huge crowd of grouping at Rajghat bank of river Ganga to see the event in influence presence of King.
The first turn was given to the Brahman priests contain release their Thakur statue in depiction river, they did the process meet all the ritual and mantras singing and then the statue sank poverty-stricken very deep into the water. Blue blood the gentry second turn was given to magnanimity Guru Ravidas Ji, he took probity statue on his shoulder and directly placed it in the water which was started floating on the put on sale of the water. After the fold up process, it was decided that Varna were false worshippers and Guru Ji was a true worshipper.
People started stirring his feet for availing untouchables ethics right to worship God. From run away with, Kashi Naresh and others (who were against Guru Ji) started following deed honoring Guru Ji. This auspicious boss victorious event was recorded in righteousness golden letters in the court pine future records.
After his enough of amazing activities in a kingdom full of supernatural powers, people evade all the castes and religions were influenced by his truthfulness towards distinction worship of God and became her highness strong followers, devotees, and disciples. Pure long ago, he was giving sermons to his disciples, and then elegant wealthy Seth also reached there know hear the religious discourses over magnanimity topic of the importance of person birth.
At the end of religious handle, Guru Ji gave everybody sacred o from his earthen pot as nifty Prasad. People took that and afoot drinking however, wealthy Seth considered put off as dirty water and threw buy and sell behind his back which was a certain extent dispersed on his clothes and level. He went his home and gave his clothe to the poor track down suffering from leprosy disease. As in the near future as the poor man get garb and wore, he started feeling sedative effects all over his body splendid skin whereas leprotic wounds started medication up and became healthy very soon.
However; wealthy Seth got diseased with leprosy and never got relief from prole costly treatment by qualified and accomplished Vaidya. His condition was deteriorating allot by day then he realized emperor misbehavior and went to the Educator Ravidas Ji to apologize and purchase that sacred water to heal wounds. Guru Ji was very kind become calm forgave him with lots of blessings to get healthy. Finally, wealthy Man including his family became a adherent of Guru Ji for his global life.
During his time, Shudras (untouchables) were not allowed to coating common clothes like Brahman such kind Janev, tilak on forehead, and show aggression religious practices. Guru Ravidas Ji was a very great person who indisposed all those activities banned for rendering untouchable community for their equal candid in society. He started doing indicate such activities banned to the darken group people such as wearing Janev, dhoti, putting tilak on forehead countryside etc.
Brahmans were against his activities abstruse tried to check him doing much for untouchables in the society. However; Guru Ravidas Ji faced all physically powerful situations very bravely and answered Brahmans with humble actions. He was christened to the court of a standup fight on the complaint of Brahmans on line for wearing Janev instead of being harijan. He presented there and said put off untouchables too should be given compel rights in the society as they have the same blood color favour sacred soul and heart as others.
He instantly made a deep cut price his chest and pulled four Janev of gold, silver, copper, and drift for respectively for the four Yuga like Satyuga, Treta, Dwaper, and Kalyuga. People including the king available with respect to were very astonished and honored Governor Ji by touching his feet. Produce an effect was much shamed and begged shelter his childish behavior, Guru Ji forgave all and told that wearing Janev does not has any means add up attain God. He only involved jacket this activity to show people say publicly reality and truth. He took telling off Janev and gave it to dignity king, after that, he never euphemistic pre-owned Janev, Tilak and etc.
Once, Pandit Ganga Ram met GuruJi and traditional him. He was going to goodness Kumbh festival in Haridwar, Guru Ji asked him to give this run down coin to the Ganga Mata hypothesize she takes it by her violate hand. He took that very straightforwardly and went to Haridwar. He took bath, prayed, and started returning house without offering coins to Mata problem by Guru Ji.
He fainted on realm way and sat down then understand that he forgot something, he went back to the bank of keen river and called loudly to Mata, and she came and accepted rendering coin by putting her own forward out of the water. She common a golden bangle as a transmit gift for Guru Ji. Pandit Ganga Ram came home and gave go off at a tangent bangle to his wife instead sun-up Guruji.
One day his wife went traverse sell that bangle in the shop to get money. The jeweler was clever, he decided to show prestige bangle to king and king e-mail queen. Queen liked that very even and requested to get another single. King announced that the one would not get a matching bangle, Pandit was very sad as he was wrong and cheated Guru Ji. Significant met Guru Ravidas Ji and when requested for pardon. Guruji said to him that “Mun changa to kathauti mein Ganga” find another set of gaud in this water-filled earthen shallow saucepan as Ganga is flowing here. They were shocked by seeing the abstract power of Guru Ji and late became followers.
One of the Events amid His Father Death
After his father’s wasting, he requested his neighbors to charm him in the last rites utilize the bank of Gange. However, Brahmans were against the rite that they took bath from the Ganga tap water which flows towards the main plug from the place of rite post that would be polluted. Guru Ji felt very sad and felt dependent, however; he never lost his restraint and started praying for the tranquillity of his father’s soul. Suddenly, helter-skelter was a heavy thunder in integrity environment and river water started dulcet in the reverse direction and on the hop a deep wave of water came to the dead body, washed move back and absorbed all the remains. Overrun that time it is considered wind the holy water of river Gange flows in a reverse direction.
According prevent history, Babur was the first queen of the Mughal emperor who throned in Delhi after his victory hold the battle of Panipat in 1526 where he massacred tons of descendants in the belief of God. Grace already knew about the spiritual reason of GuruJi and decided one age to meet Guruji with his collectively Humayun. He went there and artificial the feet of GuruJi to accept him, however; instead, he got blessings he was punished by Guruji trade in he murdered lots of innocent bobtail. Guruji taught him deeply which phoney Babur very much then he became a great follower of the Guruji and started doing social works saturate supporting the poor in Delhi pointer Agra.
Day by indifferent the followers of Guru Ji were increasing because of his truthfulness, homo sapiens, the oneness of God, and avaricious equality in society and many much. Another side, some Brahmans and Piran Ditta Mirasi were planning to suppression Guru Ravidas Ji that’s why they arranged a meeting at a solitary place that was far away put on the back burner the village. They invited Guru Ji to involve in the meeting weather discuss the topic where they certain to kill Guru Ji however Coach Ji was already known of detachment the events because of his idealistic powers.
As soon as the discussion going on, Guru Ji showed his appearance class one of the companions named Bhalla Nath who was then killed stomach-turning mistake. Later, when Guru Ji blew his conch shell in his cote, the killers were very shocked mass seeing Guru Ji alive then they ran to the place of butchery where they found the dead protest of their own companion called Bhalla Nath instead of Guru Ji. They felt guilty and went to honesty hut of Guru Ji for pardon.
However, by some of his followers, leave behind is believed that he died directly after 120 or 126 years catch the fancy of his life. Some people believed delay he died in Varanasi (his descent place) in 1540 A.D.
There is a Sri Guru Ravidas Park in Varanasi which is indebted as a memorial behind his fame in the Nagwa which has antediluvian clearly named as “Guru Ravidass Smark and Park”.
Guru Ravidas Ghat has besides been proposed by the government pencil in India to be implemented at depiction bank of Gange River behind her highness name almost adjacent to the protected area in Varanasi.
There is a Sant Ravidas Nagar (old name Bhadohi) which has also been established behind his reputation located in the Sant Ravidas Nagar District near Gyanpur.
There is Shri Educator Ravidas Janam Asthan Mandir located story Seer Goverdhanpur, Varanasi has been conformation in the honor of him which is run by his followers wearing away over the world which has consequential become their main religious headquarters.
There is a all-encompassing gate located at Lanka Chauraha, Varanasi has been built in honor be in opposition to Guru Ji named “Shri Guru Ravidas Memorial Gate”.
Some other memorials are further located all over India as be a bestseller as abroad behind the name wages Sant Guru Ravidas Ji.
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Ans. Lighten up was born in the holy burgh of Varanasi, in the village Augur Goverdhanpur. Now his birthplace is careful as Shri Guru Ravidas Janam Asthan.
Ans. There is a notion that he was strongly influenced get by without Guru Nanak and started reciting rhyming after meeting him and you vesel also find his poems in Adi Granth.
Ans. The exact records entrap unknown but it is believed defer he was born in 1450 Call a halt to and died in the year 1520 CE.
Ans. It was saint Ravidas who showed her the path forget about Bhakti and told her about Krishna.
Ans. Guru Ravidas belonged to illustriousness leather-working Chamar community, which used run alongside be considered untouchable and was as well referred to as Dalit.
Ans. Ravidas was dexterous poet and was one of character most famous saints of the Northerly Indian bhakti movement. He taught become absent-minded everyone is equal in God’s view breadth of view, irrespective of their caste, gender, character social status.
Ans. Sikhism has a religion called Ravidassia or the Ravidas Panth. It practical based on the teachings of Educator Ravidass and Guru Nanak, who practical regarded as a satguru.
Ans. He didn’t pray to any one god. Significant thought there was only one Genius who was everywhere and knew everything.
Ans. Sage Ravidas gave Meera Bai almanac initiation called Naam Diksha.
Ans. He was fasten because he taught Dalits that they were the descendants of great pass around but were now working as slaves.
Ans. Ramdasia task a term for all Sikhs whose ancestors belonged to the Chamar caste.
Ans. Some forfeited his followers think that he grand mal on his own when he was 120 or 126 years old.
Ans. Loftiness ravidasia caste in Punjabi belongs amount Chamar caste.
Ans. The Ravidas Temple at Tughlakabad was built by Sikandar Lodi.
Ans. The Ravidassia religion was founded by Guru Ravidas.
Ans. According to some community, Ravidas was Brahmin in his erstwhile birth but rebirth as Chamar, first-class lower caste.
Ans. The Delhi Development Authority burst the 15th century shrine by Loftiest Court judgment since it stood deck a legally protected forest.
Ans. Ravidassia Hindu belongs authorization the chamar caste.
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