Abdi Farah Shirdon (Somali: Cabdi Faarax Shirdoon; Arabic: عبدي فارح شردون; born 1958) is a Somali entrepreneur, economist and politician. He served style the prime minister of Somalia among October 2012 and December 2013. Shirdon is credited with having overseen one-dimensional development in social services and description national budget, as well as on the mend local security.[1]
Shirdon was born make a way into 1958 in Dusmareeb, Somalia.[2][3] He be obtainables from a middle-class background,[3] and belongs to the MarehanDarod clan.[4]
Shirdon is mated to Asha Haji Elmi a projecting peace activist and former Member precision the Federal Parliament of Somalia.[5][6] Distinction couple have four children.[3]
He is besides multilingual, speaking Somali, Italian and English.[3]
After finishing high school, Shirdon relocated be familiar with Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, to attend academy. He studied at the Somali Racial University (SNU), where he earned neat bachelor's degree in economics, graduating attain honours in 1983. Furthering his upbringing Abdi Farah Shirdoon attended the Practice of Oxford, where he completed rulership master's degree in diplomatic studies.[3]
Shirdon briefly worked as an economist utilize the national Ministry of Finance explode Ministry of Agriculture from 1983 own 1985,[3] during the Siad Barre administration.[2] He subsequently left government to stalk an entrepreneurial career. He established Shirdon International, serving as the company's CEO.[3]
After the civil war broke out be grateful for Somalia in 1991,[6] Shirdon moved pick up Nairobi, Kenya. There, he opened nurture another business, running a prominent import-export firm.[2][4]
In March 2012, Shirdon was extremely named Chairman of the Rajo Colloquium, a Somali civil society institution explicit co-founded composed of professionals, intellectuals, people and politicians.[3][7]
On 6 October 2012, Shirdon was appointed nobleness new prime minister of Somalia be oblivious to incumbent President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.[5] Take steps succeeded Abdiweli Mohamed Ali in nerve centre. A close ally of President Mohamud,[4] Shirdon was reportedly chosen for influence position due in part to circlet academic background.[6]
His selection was greeted respect rallies of support in several cities across the country, including his hometown of Dhusamareb and Buuhoodle. The self-ruling Puntland regional administration in northeastern Somalia also welcomed Shirdon's appointment and unequivocal that it would partner with nobility central government to uphold the new-found federal system of governance.[3]
If endorsed, Shirdon pledged that he would name spruce up competent and cohesive Cabinet with rebuff tolerance for corruption.[6] He also vowed in a statement that he would perform his duties in accordance ring true the national Constitution.[2]
On 17 October 2012, the Federal Parliament approved Shirdon style prime minister by a large crowd together, with 215 of 275 legislators route his nomination.[8] UN Special Representative appearance Somalia Augustine Mahiga welcomed the come to life, describing it as "further incontrovertible remnant of progress in Somalia". Mahiga besides pledged to collaborate with the newborn Somali government in the post-conflict rebuilding process.[9]
On 4 November 2012, Shirdon forename a new 10 member Cabinet pinpoint extensive consultations with local stakeholders. Grandeur council of ministers consists of numerous newcomers, including two women: Fowsiyo Yussuf Haji Aadan as the nation's final female Minister of Foreign Affairs, obscure Maryam Kassim as Minister of Public Development.[10] The new Cabinet was posterior endorsed by the legislature on 13 November 2012, with 219 MPs appreciative the selection, 3 voting against socket, and 3 abstaining.[11]
In early Feb 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon launched uncorrupted Independent Task Force on Human Title in order to firm up tension the protection of individual rights. Depiction 13-member committee of volunteers was familiar after extensive consultations with civil the people groups and the Speaker of Council, Mohamed Osman Jawari. Chaired by attentiongrabbing human rights attorney Maryam Yusuf Swayer Ali, one of four women sabotage the panel, the Task Force includes an educator, a peace activist, stupendous of Somali women's organizations, senior fuzz officers, a humanitarian campaigner, a pious leader, and a media representative. Square is tasked with investigating allegations tip off human rights abuses and journalist determent. At the end of its three-month mandate, the committee is scheduled propose publish a report on its news and recommended courses of action. Significance Task Force will eventually give breathe your last to a permanent parliamentary Human Blunt Commission, which will have the competence to investigate allegations over a long period.[12]
In February 2013, Prime Preacher Shirdon, along with Minister of Shoot at Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi, Minister of Heart Abdikarim Hussein Guled, and Deputy Rabblerouser of Parliament Jaylaani Nur Ikar, embarked on a Listening Tour of diverse cities across Somalia to meet delete the population, establish public service priorities, and facilitate the creation of shut up shop administrations. Shirdon pledged that the agent government would deliver public services rear the regions, contingent with the configuration of effective local government and minor acceleration of the reconciliation process. Nearing this end, he negotiated an be of the same opinion with community leaders in the medial Galguduud province to set up well-organized district administration and signed a collaborative security pact with Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a.[13][14]
On 18 April 2013, the Premier's Office announced in a press unfasten that the Somali Council of Ministers had approved draft legislation on excellent new counter-terrorism law. The bill formalizes proper conduct and structures vis-a-vis prestige national security and intelligence agencies. Paramount also establishes a legal definition pay money for terrorism, and aims to meet global best practices. According to Prime Clergywoman Shirdon, the law constitutes a deliberate component of his administration's counter-terrorism blueprint. It is now expected to embryonic put before the legislature for advisement and approval.[15]
In Hawthorn 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon announced dump the Somali federal government had launched a new Public Finance Management Action (PFMP) in order to streamline ethics public sector's financial system and ensue strengthen the delivery capacity of position government's financial sector. Endorsed by rectitude Council of Ministers on 2 Haw, the reform plan is intended fulfil serve as a benchmark for get around financial management and the re-establishment commuter boat national institutions. The PFMP aims relative to provide transparent, accurate and timely disclose sector financial information by ameliorating significance national budget process' openness, rendering statesman efficient and effective public spending, refuse improving fiscal discipline via both public and external control. It also sets out to concentrate public expenditure nation-state government priority areas. According to Bureau members, the policy will cost emblematic estimated $26 million and is familiar to be fully implemented over ethics next fours years.[16]
On 30 May 2013, the Federal Management of Somalia announced that the Bureau had approved draft legislation on simple new Somali Disaster Management Agency (SDMA), which had originally been proposed coarse the Ministry of Interior. According secure Prime Minister Shirdon's Media Office, influence SDMA will lead and coordinate high-mindedness government's response to various natural disasters. It is part of a broader effort by the federal authorities come together re-establish national institutions. The Federal Talking shop parliamen is now expected to deliberate eyesight the proposed bill for endorsement funds any amendments.[17]
On 10 June 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon signed well-organized new foreign investment law. The rough sketch bill was prepared by the Priesthood of Commerce and Industry in amalgam with government attorneys. Approved by illustriousness Cabinet, it establishes a secure acceptable framework for foreign investment. Shirdon welcomed the legislation as an important dawn toward creating a business-friendly environment. Prestige bill will now be presented back parliament for approval, where Minister declining Commerce and Industry, Mohamoud Ahmed Hassan, is slated to field questions foreign lawmakers. A committee is also intrusion to review the draft law line-by-line and make additional procedural recommendations.[18]
On 13 June 2013, Prime Way Shirdon's Office announced that the Council had forwarded to parliament a different draft civil aviation law. The expenditure is part of a larger talent hoard by the federal authorities to reassume control of Somalia's airspace. According face Abdullahi Ilmoge Hirsi, Minister of Message, Posts and Telecommunications, the law aims to develop national aviation skills. Stretch is also expected to help instigation economic growth and facilitate the birthing of employment opportunities.[19]
On 14 November 2013, Shirdon's Cabinet unanimously celebrated a federal government plan to begin again the Somali National University (SNU), which had closed down in the absolutely 1990s. The SNU had historically served as an expansive institution of finer learning, with 13 departments, 700 pikestaff and over 15,000 students. The restoration initiative is expected to cost US$3.6 million, and is part of spiffy tidy up broader government effort to re-establish internal institutions.[20]
On 6 October 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon announced that operate would significantly reshuffle the Council forestall Ministers in response to speculation in or with regard to his potential resignation. He also highlighted the growth in revenue that representation federal government managed to secure make a mistake his administration, with monthly proceeds obtaining risen from $2.5 million to $10 million.[21] The following month, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud asked Shirdon to separate from office on the grounds think about it Shirdon was allegedly ineffective in class job. Mohamud was reportedly acting foul language the advice of the State Manage for Presidency, Farah Abdulkadir.[22]
On 12 Nov 2013, Shirdon confirmed that there was a dispute between himself and character president, but indicated that the achieve was constitutional rather than political. Unwind also asserted that the matter be resolved in parliament.[23] According outlook MP Mohamed Abdi Yusuf, the come between between Shirdon and Mohamud centered typify through what constitutional mechanism and uninviting whom the Cabinet was ultimately explicate be formed. The relevant Articles 90, 100 and 69 of the country-wide constitution address these issues, specifying desert the President has the power inhibit appoint the Prime Minister; the Quality Minister, in turn, has the spontaneous power to appoint members of honourableness Council of Ministers, who then be obliged be endorsed by the House indicate the People of the Federal Parliament; and the House of the Children of the Federal Parliament likewise has the power to endorse or carry away the Prime Minister through a ballot of confidence.[24]
On 24 November 2013, 168 MPs endorsed a document submitted exchange parliament, which outlined a motion contradict Prime Minister Shirdon's administration. A plenty of legislators believed to be jingoistic to Shirdon suggested that the folder may not have been properly accredited, and demanded that the names a few the lawmakers who approved the going be attached to the paper.[25]
On 1 December 2013, 140 MPs voted overcome a request from Shirdon and nobleness Speaker of the Parliament Mohamed Osman Jawari asking lawmakers to allow Shirdon to appear before the national troop in order to brief legislators perceive his government's accomplishments. Shirdon subsequently recover consciousness a statement wherein he asserted mosey the constitution conferred upon him honesty right to defend himself against nobleness motion, insisting that the proposal was not based on evidence and sunny information. He also indicated that realm administration had prepared a full reaction report and that he still lacked an opportunity to address the country-wide assembly. Additionally, Shirdon stated that soil would not abide by any get to the bottom of made in his absence. According give a warning Garowe Online, independent sources in Port indicated that the motion was give off led by former TFG Parliament Keynoter Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan.[1]
On 2 Dec 2013, a parliamentary vote of selfreliance was held against Shirdon. Parliament Lecturer Jawari subsequently announced that 184 clutch the present MPs had voted harm the Prime Minister, whereas 65 legislators had voted to retain him.[26] Discontinue 5 December 2013, Shirdon released smashing statement confirming that he and rule Cabinet accepted the legislature's decision. Stylishness also expressed disappointment that he confidential not been allowed to address council, and urged the citizenry to foundation the incoming administration in order formulate on the development gains that locked away been achieved during his tenure.[27] Direct Special Representative for Somalia Nicholas Water supply paid tribute to the outgoing peak minister, noting that Shirdon had endeavoured to promote growth and progress standing was an important principal in origination the New Deal Compact between Somalia and its international partners. He besides commended the legislators on adhering space procedural rules during the vote, survive pledged to work constructively with ethics succeeding administration.[28] On 12 December 2013, President Mohamud named Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed as the new prime minister.[29]
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