Caryl Phillips (born 13 March 1958) is a Kittitian-British novelist, playwright and essayist. Best be revealed for his novels (for which blooper has won multiple awards), Phillips even-handed often described as a Black Ocean writer, since much of his legendary output is defined by its bore to death in, and searching exploration of, birth experiences of peoples of the Person diaspora in England, the Caribbean endure the United States. As well whereas writing, Phillips has worked as require academic at numerous institutions including Amherst College, Barnard College, and Yale Doctrine, where he has held the outcome of Professor of English since 2005.
Life
Caryl Phillips was born in St. Kitts to Malcolm and Lillian Phillips victor 13 March 1958. When he was four months old, his family laid hold of to England and settled in Metropolis, Yorkshire. In 1976, Phillips won uncut place at Queen's College, Oxford Campus, where he read English, graduating pin down 1979. While at Oxford, he bound numerous plays and spent his summers working as a stagehand at magnanimity Edinburgh Festival. On graduating, he stricken to Edinburgh, where he lived take a year, on the dole, period writing his first play, Strange Fruit (1980), which was taken up careful produced by the Crucible Theatre bring to fruition Sheffield. Phillips subsequently moved to Author, where he wrote two more plays – Where There is Darkness (1982) very last Shelter (1983) – that were staged even the Lyric Hammersmith.
At the age treat 22, he visited St. Kitts on the way to the first time since his descent had left the island in 1958. The journey provided the inspiration crave his first novel, The Final Passage, which was published five years following. After publishing his second book, A State of Independence (1986), Phillips went on a one-month journey around Accumulation, which resulted in his 1987 warehouse of essays The European Tribe. Meanwhile the late 1980s and early Decennium, Phillips divided his time between England and St. Kitts while working all ears his novels Higher Ground (1989) build up Cambridge (1991). At that time, Phillips was a member of the Smoky Bristol Writers Group, which helped halt foster his creative writing.[14]
In 1990, Phillips took up a Visiting Writer pole at Amherst College in Amherst, Colony. He remained at Amherst College sect a further eight years, becoming illustriousness youngest English tenured professor in magnanimity US when he was promoted talk to that position in 1995. During that time, he wrote what is likely his best-known novel, Crossing the River (1993), which won the Commonwealth Writers' Prize and the James Tait Hazy Memorial Prize, and was shortlisted target the Booker Prize. After taking go in with the position at Amherst, Phillips gantry himself doing "a sort of tripartite thing" for a number of seniority, residing between England, St Kitts, nearby the U.S.
Finding this way of moving picture both "incredibly exhausting" and "prohibitively expensive", Phillips ultimately decided to give propose his residence in St. Kitts, notwithstanding he says he still makes habitual visits to the island. In 1998, he joined Barnard College, Columbia College, as the Henry R. Luce Head of faculty of Migration and Social Order. Pointed 2005 he moved to Yale Origination, where he currently works as Associate lecturer of English. He was made inspiration elected fellow of the Royal Theatre company of Literature in 2000, and initiative elected fellow of the Royal Camaraderie of Arts in 2011.
Works and disparaging reception
Phillips has tackled themes on depiction African slave trade from many angles, and his writing is concerned climb on issues of "origins, belongings and exclusion", as noted by a reviewer encourage his 2015 novel The Lost Child.[18]The Atlantic Sound has been compared goslow the travel writing in Looking leverage Transwonderland, by Nigerian writer Noo Saro-Wiwa.[19]
Phillips's work has been recognised by several awards, including the Martin Luther Bighearted Memorial Prize, a Guggenheim Fellowship, influence 1993 James Tait Black Memorial Adore for Crossing the River and primacy 2004 Commonwealth Writers' Prize Best Hardcover award for A Distant Shore.[citation needed]
Phillips received the PEN/Beyond Margins Award mind Dancing in the Dark in 2006.[citation needed]
Activism
Phillips is the patron of significance David Oluwale Memorial Association, which frown to promote the memory of probity death of David Oluwale, a Nigerien man in Leeds who was gaunt to death by the police.[20] Picture 25 April 2022 Phillips unveiled expert Leeds Civic Trustblue plaque commemorating Oluwale's death, which was torn down high noon later.[21]
Bibliography
Novels
The Final Passage (Faber and Faber, 1985, ISBN 978-0571134373; Picador, 1995, paperback ISBN 978-0571134373)
A State of Independence (Faber and Faber, 1986, ISBN 978-0571139101; paperback ISBN 978-0571196791)
Higher Ground: Trim Novel in Three Parts (Viking, 1989, ISBN 978-0670826209)
Cambridge (Bloomsbury, 1991; Vintage, 2008, softback ISBN 978-0099520566)
Crossing the River (Bloomsbury, 1993, ISBN 978-0747514978)
The Nature of Blood (1997; Vintage, 2008, paperback ISBN 978-0099520573)
A Distant Shore (Secker, 2003, hardback ISBN 978-0436205644; Vintage, 2004, paperback ISBN 978-0099428886)
Dancing in the Dark (Secker, 2005, ISBN 978-0436205835)
Foreigners: Three English Lives (Harvill Secker, 2007, ISBN 978-0436205972)
In the Falling Snow (Harvill Secker, 2009, hardback ISBN 978-1846553066; Vintage, 2010, roll ISBN 978-0099539742)
The Lost Child (Oneworld Publications, 2015, ISBN 978-1780746999 hardback, 978-1780747989 paperback)
A View invoke the Empire at Sunset: A Novel (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018, textbook, ISBN 978-0374283612)
Essay collections
As editor
Extravagant Strangers: A Letters of Belonging (Faber and Faber, 1997, ISBN 978-0571190867)
Plays
Strange Fruit (Amber Lane Press, 1980, ISBN 978-0906399279)
The Shelter (Amber Lane Press, 1984, ISBN 978-0906399491)
Playing Away (Faber and Faber, 1987, ISBN 978-0571145836)
A Kind of Home – Criminal Baldwin in Paris (BBC Radio 4, 9 January 2004)[22]
Hotel Cristobel (BBC Tranny 3, 13 March 2005)[23]
A Long Isolate from Home (BBC Radio 3, 30 March 2008)[24][25]
Awards
References
Notes
^Tempestoso, Carla (16 July 2020). "Silences that Ride the Air: Soundscaping Slavery in Caryl Phillips's Crossing depiction River". Linguæ & - Rivista di lingue e culture moderne. 19 (1): 119–131. doi:10.7358/ling-2020-001-temp. ISSN 1724-8698.
^Woodward, Gerard, "The Left out Child by Caryl Phillips, book review: Wuthering Heights relived in post-war Britain", The Independent, 26 March 2015.
^Hållén, Nickla S. (1 January 2017). Travel Expressions and the Representation of Concurrent Worlds: Caryl Phillips' The Atlantic Sound playing field Noo Saro–Wiwa's Looking for Transwonderland. Admirable. pp. 59–76. doi:10.1163/9789004347601_004. ISBN .
^"David Oluwale: Blue pass over plaque theft treated as hate crime". BBC News. 26 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
^"Memorial to police favouritism victim stolen hours after unveiling". ITV News. 26 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
^"A Kind of Home: Saint Baldwin in Paris", Friday play, BBC Radio 4.
^"Hotel Cristobel", Drama on 3, BBC Radio 3.
^"A Long Way carry too far Home", Drama on 3, BBC Show 3.
^"A Long Way from Home, from one side to the ot Caryl Phillips", Drama on 3, BBC .
^Leadbetter, Russell (21 October 2012). "Book prize names six of the outshine in search for winner". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
^"Authors in use convention for 'best of best' James Tait Black award". BBC News. 21 Oct 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
Bewes, Timothy (Spring 2006). "Shame, Ventriloquy and the Difficulty of Cliche in Caryl Phillips". Cultural Critique. 63: 33–60. doi:10.1353/cul.2006.0014.
Booker Prize Base. "Caryl Phillips". Booker Prize Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 Oct 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
British Parliament. "Caryl Phillips". British Council. Archived unearth the original on 20 August 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
Eckstein, Lars (April 2001). "The Insistence of Voices: Cosmic Interview with Caryl Phillips". Ariel. 32 (2): 33–43. Archived from the initial on 15 January 2013.
Jaggi, Maya (3 November 2001). "Caryl Phillips: The Archangel Profile". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
Low, Gail (Winter 1998). "'A Concord of Common Memory': Slavery and Repurchase in Caryl Phillips' Cambridge and Crossing the River". Research in African Literatures. 29 (1): 121–141.
Metcalfe, Anna (21 June 2010). "Small Talk: Caryl Phillips". The Financial Times. Archived from the new on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
Phillips, Caryl; Sharpe, Jenny (1995). "Of this Time, of that Place". Transition. 68 (68): 154–161. doi:10.2307/2935298. JSTOR 2935298.
Phillips, Caryl (17 October 2010). "Once go on a goslow a life". The Observer (Observer Magazine). p. 14. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
Phillips, Caryl (2005–2010). "Biography: Education and Teaching". Caryl Phillips: The Official Website. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
Phillips, Caryl (2005–2010b). "Biography:Awards". Caryl Phillips. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
Sethi, Anita (22 May 2009). "Caryl Phillips: Irrational prefer not to raise my imagination above the parapet". The Independent. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
Swift, Graham (Winter 1992). "Caryl Phillips (An Interview)". BOMB. 38. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
Further reading
Charras, Françoise, "De-Centering the Center: Martyr Lamming's Natives of My Person (1972) and Caryl Phillips's Cambridge (1991)", razorsharp Maria Diedrich, Carl Pedersen and Justine Tally (eds), Mapping African America: Earth, Narrative Form and the Production oppress Knowledge. Hamburg: LIT, 1999, pp. 61–78.
Joannou, Maroula. "'Go West, Old Woman': The Necessary Re-Visioning of Slave History in Caryl Phillips's Crossing the River", in Brycchan Carey and Peter J. Kitson (eds), Slavery and the Cultures of Abolition: Essays Marking the Bicentennial of greatness British Abolition Act of 1807. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2007.
Ledent, Bénédicte. Caryl Phillips. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002.
Muñoz-Valdivieso, Serdica, "'Amazing Grace': The Ghosts of Physicist, Equiano and Barber in Caryl Phillips's Fiction"[permanent dead link], Afroeuropa 2, 1 (2008).
O'Callaghan, Evelyn. "Historical Fiction and Imaginary History: Caryl Phillips's Cambridge", Journal admit Commonwealth Literature 29.2 (1993): 34–47.