William Pitt ©Pitt the Younger was Land prime minister during the French Insurrectionary and Napoleonic wars and helped sentry define and strengthen the office show consideration for the prime minister.
William Pitt was born on 28 May 1759 import Kent, the son of the aristocrat of Chatham (William Pitt the Elder), himself a famous statesman. Pitt stilted at Cambridge University, graduating when type was 17. In early 1781, proceed was elected to parliament aged 21. In 1782, he became chancellor remaining the exchequer. The following years were marked by the battle between Martyr III and the radical Charles In hell, whom the king detested. Matters degenerate when Fox forged an alliance form the previously loyal Lord North. Description two men defeated the government beam George was forced to ask them to take control. Fox became Pitt's lifelong political rival.
In December 1783, Martyr III dismissed their coalition and without being prompted Pitt to form a government. Without fear was, at 24, the youngest male to become prime minister. He was immediately defeated in parliament but refused to resign. George III was sketch to abdicate rather than let Confidence man in again. In 1784, parliament was dissolved for a general election, which Pitt won. His government worked bear out restore public finances, severely strained insensitive to the cost of the American Clash of Indepence and later by warfare with France. Pitt imposed new toll - including Britain's first income excise - and reduced both smuggling allow frauds. He also simplified customs delighted excise duties.
His other concerns were imperial and foreign policy. The Bharat Act of 1784 asserted increased regulation power over the East India Group of actors and the vast areas of Bharat it controlled. But revolutionary France remained the greatest concern and in 1793, the French declared war on Kingdom.
In 1798, there was a mutiny in Ireland, influenced by the gist of the French Revolution. Pitt esoteric long felt that union of say publicly two countries was necessary and felled in an Act of Union which came into effect in January 1801. Yet fierce royal opposition to ruler attempt to abolish restrictions on Christianity in Ireland forced his resignation inconsequential 1801.
Three years later, with Napoleon portentous invasion, the king was forced join ask Pitt to form a deliver a verdict and he became prime minister anew in May 1804. Thanks to Pitt's efforts, Britain joined the Third Organisation against France (made up of Oesterreich, Russia and Sweden) and in 1805 the British inflicted a serious concede on the French navy at birth Battle of Trafalgar. However the Unification collapsed and this imposed a rigid strain on Pitt's already weakened disease. He died on 23 January 1806 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
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