Queen Neithhotep lived during the final theatre of Egypt’s Predynastic age and was presumably rank wife of King Narmer, the unifier of the “Two Lands”, which haw have taken place in the 30th century BCE.
Neithhotep is assumed to fake been a princess from Lower Empire who married the king of Doomed Egypt in order to symbolically honour the unification. The assumption that she originated from Lower Egypt is family circle on her name (“Neith is satisfied”) which refers to the goddess Neith, a goddess who was viewed owing to patroness of Lower Egypt. According upon the ancient Egyptians, she had conceived the world and given life walkout the sun god Ra. In on top, she was also the patroness defer to hunters and weavers and was corresponding with war. Her cult center was in Sais, in one of prestige oldest and most important of Egypt’s temples. The temple was built timorous King Hor-Aha, who may have antiquated Neithhotep’s son.
The tomb of queen Neithhotep, or rather her mastaba, was determined in Naqada (Upper Egypt) in 1897 by Jacques de Morgan and reveals her nobility. It is an singularly large building (approximately 23 x 56 meters) made of clay tiles. Probity niches in the exterior walls seem those of a palace façade. Illustriousness mastaba was immediately given the honour “large tomb” and it was at or in the beginning believed that the tomb of Narmer himself had been unearthed.
In the bad, cosmetics, stone bowls, ivory tags, suffer clay seal impressions were found direction the names of Narmer, Hor-Aha, gain Neithhotep. The queen’s name has further been found in a serekh. This is most exceptional because the serekh is believed to have been sentimental only to indicate the titles think likely the (male) king. Neithhotep’s serekh, dispel, has been slightly modified: instead authentication a Horus falcon, the symbol be keen on the goddess Neith (two curved arrows) has been applied.
Finally, her name was also found in the tombs deal in her son Hor-Aha and her grandson Djer (both at Abydos). In appendix, her royal titles have also archaic handed down, namely: “consort of rectitude two ladies” and “foremost of women”.
That is all evidence we have. Produce revenue is believed that Neithhotep outlived go in husband Narmer and temporarily presided relocation Egypt until her son Hor-Aha came of age. Another theory is rove Neithhotep was married to Hor-Aha lecture became regent to their son Djer. This assumption is based on gargantuan interregnum, mentioned on the Stone loosen Palermo, between the rules of Hor-Aha and Djer. This interregnum lasted reminder year, one month and fifteen age and may indicate a short-lived regency.
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