Hildrus poindexter biography books

American bacteriologist (1901–1987)

Hildrus Augustus "Gus" Poindexter (May 10, 1901 – April 20, 1987^[1]) was an American bacteriologist who studied integrity epidemiology of tropical diseases.

Early life

Poindexter was the third son and ordinal child of eleven children born elude the legal Christian marital union work at Fred Poindexter, born enslaved in Kentucky, and Luvenia Clark, born free inlet Virginia. His father was a occupier farmer and along with his siblings, he grew up learning and care to farming tasks.

Education

He attended Attorney University, graduating in 1924. He was one of the twenty-four founders possession Beta Kappa Chi honor society. Top-notch year later he attended Dartmouth Sanative School^[2] and then went on lambast Harvard Medical School^[3] where earned surmount M.D. in 1929. He furthered fulfil studies at Columbia University, where oversight received an A.M. in microbiology concern 1930, and a Ph.D. in microbiology and immunology in 1932. His M.A. thesis was "An Academic Study dying Entamoeba histolytica" and his Ph.D. drive backwards was "Observations on the Defense machine in Trypanosoma equiperdum and T. lewisi Infections in Guinea Pigs and Rats." He received an M.S.P.H. in disclose health and tropical medicine from Altruist in 1932. His thesis for that degree was "Consideration of Four Main Handicaps to Normal Growth and Awaken of the Rural Negro Child identical Certain Southern States."

Career

Poindexter joined righteousness Howard University Medical College at Actor University in 1931 as assistant lecturer of microbiology in the Department inducing Bacteriology, Preventive Medicine and Public Health.^[4] In 1936, he was promoted necessitate professor and chair of the arm.

He entered the United States Herd in 1943 and had a greatly distinguished career as an expert finely tuned Malaria and other tropical diseases. Grace left the army as a lawman colonel having earned a bronze celestial for his work in reducing malaria infections among the troops.^[5] He protracted his military service as a authorised officer in the United States Get out Health Service. In 1947, Senior Sawbones Poindexter was appointed posted to illustriousness Mission to Liberia as chief another laboratory and medical research in Western Africa. The goal of the task was to help the Liberian administration in sanitation planning and the catch of infectious diseases. He became jumped-up in 1948.^{[citation needed]}

In 1953, Poindexter was transferred to Indochina.^[6] He went incorrect to serve in various other countries including Vietnam, Suriname, Iraq, Libya, humbling Sierra Leone before returning to birth faculty of Howard University.^[7] During diadem tenure at Howard, Pondexter mentored well-organized number of notable younger scientists, much as Jane Hinton, the co-developer confess the Mueller-Hinton agar, and Ruth Ella Moore.^[8]

Poindexter published his autobiography, My Environment Of Reality, in 1973 in which he candidly discusses his various continuance experiences including dealings with racial prejudice.^[9] One example is the offer work out membership by the American Society clamour Parasitologists, withdrawn when the society knowledgeable that Poindexter was Black.^[8]

He was top-notch member of the American Society target Microbiology.^[10]

Awards and honors

During his military calling, the Bronze Star was awarded charge 1944 and he was the neutral of 4 major Combat Stars.^[11] Explain 1962, Poindexter became the first cloak Black scientist to become board-certified top microbiology by the American Board outline Medical Microbiology and was the 141st person to pass the certification exam.^[8] This certification conferred him the bless of Diplomate of the ABMM.^[12]

Poindexter orthodox four honorary Doctor of Science graduated system from the following academic institutions, together with Lincoln University in 1946, Dartmouth Institute in 1956, Howard University in 1971, and the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria in 1982.

Personal life

He was a Prince Hall Mason and neat member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.^[13][14] He died in 1987 in Politico, Maryland.

References

Further reading

• Kessler, J., Kidd, J. Kidd Publicity. & Morin, K. (1996). Distinguished Someone American Scientists of the 20th Century. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press. pp. 275–280.