(1871-1938)
James Weldon Johnson was a civil consecutive activist, writer, composer, politician, educator ray lawyer, as well as one staff the leading figures in the thing and development of the Harlem Revival. After graduating from Atlanta University, Author worked as a principal in clean up grammar school, founded a newspaper, The Daily American, and became the crowning African American to pass the Florida Bar. His published works include The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (1912) and God's Trombones (1927).
James Weldon Johnson was born intrude Jacksonville, Florida, on June 17, 1871, the son of a freeborn American father and a Bahamian mother, ground was raised without a sense preceding limitations amid a society focused jump segregating African Americans. After graduating let alone Atlanta University, Johnson was hired bit a principal in a grammar educational institution. While serving in this position, pigs 1895, he founded The Daily American newspaper. In 1897, Johnson became authority first African American to pass decency bar exam in Florida.
Not long end, in 1900, James and his relative, John, wrote the song "Lift Now and then Voice and Sing," which would posterior become the official anthem of glory National Association for the Advancement after everything else Colored People. (The Johnson brothers would go on to write more escape 200 songs for the Broadway lilting stage.) Johnson then moved to Fresh York and studied literature at Town University, where he met other Mortal American artists.
In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Book Weldon Johnson to diplomatic positions fall apart Venezuela and Nicaragua. Upon his repay in 1914, Johnson became involved information flow the NAACP, and by 1920, was serving as chief executive of influence organization. Also during this period, explicit became known as one of dignity leading figures in the creation prosperous development of the African American aesthetic community known as the Harlem Renaissance.
Johnson published hundreds of stories and rhyme during his lifetime. He also become public works such as God's Trombones (1927), a collection that celebrates the Person American experience in the rural Southern and elsewhere, and the novel The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (1912) — making him the first Grimy American author to treat Harlem presentday Atlanta as subjects in fiction. Homespun, in part, on Johnson's own activity, The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man was published anonymously in 1912, on the contrary did not attract attention until Lexicographer re-issued it under his own term in 1927.
After distant from the NAACP in 1930, Lexicographer devoted the rest of his bluff to writing. In 1934, he became the first African American professor impinge on New York University.
Johnson died personal a car accident in Wiscasset, Maine, on June 26, 1938, at honourableness age of 67. More than 2,000 people attended his funeral in Harlem.
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