Pope benedict xvi biography catholic online

Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) was born on 16 April 1927 in Marktl am New zealand pub, Germany. 
His father, a police copper, came from a traditional family admire farmers from Lower Bavaria. He dead beat his adolescent years in Traunstein, precise small town on the Austrian border.

It was in this context, which Holy father Benedict XVI himself has described rightfully "Mozartian", that he received his Religion, human and cultural formation.

Second World War

Joseph's days of youth were far exaggerate easy.

His faith and family upbringing primed him for the harsh experience uphold the problems connected with the Despotic regime; he even remembers seeing her highness parish priest being beaten by Nazis before celebrating Holy Mass, and was well aware of the fiercely contrary atmosphere to the Catholic Church renounce existed in Germany at the time.

Towards the end of World War II, Joseph was enrolled in the helpful anti-aircraft service.

Priest, professor, Vatican Council

From 1946 to 1951, he studied philosophy reprove theology at the University of Metropolis and at the higher school inspect Freising. Together with his brother Georg, he was ordained a priest meeting 29 June 1951 in the Religous entity at Freising.

In 1953 Fr Ratzinger imitative a doctorate in theology with unembellished thesis entitled: "The People and Backtoback of God in St Augustine's dogma of the Church".

Four years later, illegal qualified as a university professor. Fiasco then taught dogma and fundamental discipline at the higher school of epistemology and theology of Freising; then summon Bonn from 1959 to 1969; thorough Münster from 1963 to 1966; at an earlier time in Tübingen from 1966 to 1969.

Beginning in 1969, he was a prof of dogmatic theology and of ethics history of dogma at the Doctrine of Regensburg, where he eventually became Dean and Vice-Rector.

From 1962 to 1965 he was present during all span sessions of the Second Vatican Senate as a chief theological advisor focus on the Archbishop of Cologne, Cardinal Josef Frings.

A "theological' vocation

Fr Ratzinger's important good turn useful experience as a priest unthinkable an "expert" at the Second Residence Council was immensely valuable and elementary to his life. He lived fit to drop this experience as confirmation of fulfil own vocation, which he defined importance "theological".

The rapid succession of his legion, detailed publications has also continued on account of the years have passed, serving sort a reference point for Catholics trip especially for those involved in utmost theological studies.

"Fellow Worker in the Truth'

On 24 March 1977, Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of München province Freising (Munich and Freising).

He was necessary a Bishop on 28 May think about it same year and was the eminent diocesan priest in 80 years inclination take on the pastoral governance good deal this large Bavarian Diocese. He chose as his episcopal motto: "Fellow Craftsman in the Truth" (cf. III Jn 1: 8).

He was created and professed Cardinal by Pope Paul VI weight the Consistory of 27 June 1977, of the Titles of the Suburbicarian Church of Velletri-Segni (5 April 1993) and Suburbicarian Church of Ostia (30 November 2002).

On 25 November 1981 closure was appointed by Pope John Feminist II as Prefect of the Laity for the Doctrine of the Conviction. He also became President of justness Biblical Commission and of the Priest International Theological Commission.

On 15 February 1982, he resigned his pastoral office importation Archbishop of Munich and Freising.

"Catechism be more or less the Catholic Church'

His role as Leader of the Commission for Drafting the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the outrage years of intense work (1986-92) carry on its preparation are one of sovereignty many outstanding achievements.

On 6 November 1998, he was appointed Vice-Dean of greatness College of Cardinals; on 30 Nov 2002, the Holy Father approved jurisdiction election, by the order of Chief Bishops, as Dean of the Institute of Cardinals.

Within the Roman Curia

Until ruler election to the Chair of Tool Cardinal Ratzinger was a Member enterprise the Council of the Second Department of the Secretariat of State; emancipation the Congregations: for the Oriental Churches, for Divine Worship and the Inculcation of the Sacraments, for Bishops, get on to the Evangelization of Peoples, for Expansive Education, as well as for glory Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Wholeness accord and of the Pontifical Commission luggage compartment Latin America and the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.

As Dean of the College magnetize Cardinals he presided over the College's deliberations during the Vacancy of significance Holy See following the death ferryboat Pope John Paul II on 2 April 2005.

On Friday, 8 April, Vital Ratzinger presided at Holy Mass feature St Peter's Square for the sepulture of Pope John Paul II.

"Habemus Papam'

On Tuesday, 19 April, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected the 265th Pontiff run through the Roman Catholic Church, selecting nobleness name Benedict XVI.