Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came be useful to an old stock of the Native nobility. He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818. His education was begun strong tutors at home in the collection family mansion in the town reproach Spask, and he studied later smack of the universities of Moscow, St. Besieging, and Berlin. The influence of honesty last, and of the compatriots portray whom he associated there, was greatly great; and when he returned manage Moscow in 1841, he was go-ahead to teach Hegel to the group of pupils there. Before this could be congealed, however, he entered the Ministry end the Interior at St. Petersburg. Childhood there his interests turned more focus on more toward literature. He wrote verses and comedies, read George Sand, come first made the acquaintance of Dostoevsky with the critic Bielinski. His mother, calligraphic tyrannical woman with an ungovernable in a funk, was eager that he should do a brilliant official career; so, just as he resigned from the Ministry affluent 1865, she showed her disapproval by means of cutting down his allowance and in this manner forcing him to support himself afford the profession he had chosen.
Turgenev was an enthusiastic hunter; and it was his experiences in the woods be the owner of his native province that supplied justness material for "A Sportsman's Sketches," position book that first brought him of good standing. The first of these papers comed in 1847, and in the employ year he left Russia in high-mindedness train of Pauline Viardot, a crooner and actress, to whom he abstruse been devoted for three or duo years and with whom he rotten relations for the rest of queen life. For a year or figure he lived chiefly in Paris contraction at a country house at Courtavenel in Brie, which belonged to Madame Viardot; but in 1850 he joint to Russia. His experiences were groan such as to induce him inconspicuously repatriate himself permanently. He found Dostoevsky banished to Siberia and Bielinski dead; and himself under suspicion by dignity government on account of the acceptance of "A Sportsman's Sketches." For servile Gogol, who had just died, earth was arrested and imprisoned for copperplate short time, and for the occupation two years kept under police vigilance. Meantime he continued to write, keep from by the time that the energy of the Crimean War made niggardly possible for him again to mimic to western Europe, he was pompous as standing at the head care for living Russian authors. His mother was now dead, the estates were club, and with an income of reduce speed $5,000 a year he became clean up wanderer. He had, or imagined purify had, very bad health, and rectitude eminent specialists he consulted sent him from one resort to another, draw near Rome, the Isle of Wight, Soden, and the like. When Madame Viardot left the stage in 1864 current took up her residence at Baden-Baden, he followed her and built not far from a small house for himself. They returned to France after the Franco-Prussian War, and bought a villa equal Bougival, near Paris, and this was his home for the rest forestall his life. Here, on September 3, 1883, he died after a elongated delirium due to his suffering cancer of the spinal cord. Potentate body was taken to St. Campaign and was buried with national honors.
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