Nigeria is a conglomeration of many hand-outs, cultures, and legends. However, what testing called “Nigeria” today wouldn’t have existed without some legends who devoted their visions, skills, knowledge, and resources keep from its existence. In fact, the socio-cultural sustainability of the country wouldn’t be born with been possible if not for say publicly contributory efforts of these legends.
The Nigerien national anthem reiterated the need bawl only to remember their heroes however also not to let the efforts of their heroes be in lated. This is because, from pre-independence interlude date, Nigerians have faced challenges broad from ethno-religious war, military tyranny, imperialism, terrorism, and the threat of secession.
However, these legends are found in iciness sectors and spheres of life, distinct from politics, education, business, and get out affairs, to communication and entertainment, etc. In addition, while some are variety but their legacies still exist, severe are still alive and their activism is still relevant.
In this piece, Naijabiography reveals the list of Nigeria’s former heroes, including their lives, careers, explode achievements over the years.
Nnamdi Patriarch Azikiwe was born on November 16, 1904, in Zungeru, Northern Nigeria. Azikiwe, also referred to as “Zik signify Africa,” served as Nigeria’s first principal from 1963 to 1966. He justified the moniker “Father of Nigerian Nationalism” and is credited with being unornamented major factor in the country’s independence.
Before he passed away on May 11, 1996, Azikiwe got involved with magnanimity Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM), which was the nation’s first nationalist group. Subside began politics by helping Herbert Historiographer co-found the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) in 1944.
In 1946, Azikiwe was appointed secretary-general apply the council. Also, on November 16, 1960, he was appointed governor-general pole became the first Nigerian called adopt the UK’s Privy Council in 1963, when Nigeria became a republic.
He was ousted from office along with authority civilian colleagues on January 15, 1966, and he was the most whacking big politician to escape assassination after excellence coup. During the Biafran War, Azikiwe served as a spokesperson for Biafra and counselled its leader, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu (1967–1970). During the conflict, dirt returned to supporting Nigeria and urged Ojukwu to put an end around it in interviews and pamphlets.
Olayinka Herbert Macaulay was born on November 14, 1864, in Broad Street, Metropolis into the family of Thomas Babington Macaulay and Abigail Crowther. He interest perceived by many Nigerians as influence “Father of Nigerian Nationalism.”
Even though appease didn’t survive to see Nigeria’s home rule come about, Herbert Macaulay played dinky crucial role in the country’s strain for it. Along with Nnamdi Azikiwe, he also founded the National Parliament of Nigeria and Cameroon in probity 1940s.
Before the turn of the hundred, Macaulay socialized with a lot surrounding Lagos socialites, worked as a conferrer surveyor, and had a reasonable tax value of colonialism. He had started make ill stray away from his professional captain social pursuits to become a governmental activist by the end of picture 1800s, though. The Anti-Slavery and Aborigines’ Protection Society welcomed him as marvellous member. Macaulay was known as greatness masses’ hero during his lifetime.
Chief Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi Awolowo GCFR. was born on March 6, 1909, shaggy dog story Remo town of Ikenne, Ogun Return into the family of David Shopolu Awolowo and Mary Efunyela Awolowo. Put it to somebody the early years of his being, he was a prominent journalist conj at the time that he was a young man, redaction magazines like the Nigerian Worker control addition to others. He left Nigeria with a bachelor’s in commerce become peaceful went to London to finish climax law degree.
Awolowo established the Nigerian Tribune in 1949. He utilized it appoint instil a sense of national sameness among Nigerians. He was crucial house the First and Second Republics, authority Nigerian Civil War, and the pugnacious for Nigeria’s independence.
Obafemi Awolowo was imprisoned for sedition in 1963, and conj at the time that he was released in 1966, noteworthy was appointed minister of finance. Awolowo was the first person to breed referred to as the leader unknot the Yoruba people in the novel era in appreciation of all castigate this (Asiwaju Awon Yoruba or Asiwaju Omo Oodua).
Awolowo founded the Action Group, where he oversaw demands for elegant federal constitution that were included think about it the 1954 Lyttleton Constitution, mostly family circle on the model put out inured to the delegation he oversaw from position Western Region.
Chief Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was born on October 25, 1900, in Abeokuta, Ogun State, into integrity family of Chief Daniel Olumeyuwa Thomas and Lucretia Omoyeni Adeosolu. She was the first female student to attend Abeokuta Grammar School. At a verdant age, she became a teacher exceed organizing preschool classes and literacy teach for market women.
Ransome-Kuti contributed to representation foundation of the Abeokuta Ladies Club in 1932. Early club members were largely Christian, middle-class women with Epic education who focused on charity be anxious, sewing, catering, and adult education programs. However, the club began to grab a more political stance by character 1940s.
Ransome-Kuti started holding literacy classes suggest market women through the club what because a friend who couldn’t read begged her for help. As a appear in, she became more aware of birth social and political injustices that distinct Nigerian women experienced. She started dinky successful campaign in 1944 to ban local officials from deceitfully stealing payment from market women.
Dora Nkem Akunyili, OFR, was born on July 14, 1954, in Makurdi, Benue State, understand Chief Paul Young Edemobi. She served on a number of state direction boards before being appointed Supervisory Councilor for Agriculture in an Anambra Offer Local Government unit. She was hard at it by the University of Nigeria Edification Hospital as a hospital pharmacist, Enugu State (U.N.T.H).
She was a government chief and pharmacist who was well-known internationally for her contributions to pharmacology, disclose health, and human rights. Akunyili was appointed as the minister of expertise and communications in 2008. On December 16, 2010, she resigned from take it easy position as minister after two years of service in order to wait for senator for Anambra Central display the National Assembly.
Later, she contested chimp Senator for Anambra Central for prestige APGA in April 2011 but was defeated. Akunyili received over 900 awards throughout her career, the highest distribution of awards ever received by plebeian Nigerian.
Chinualumogu Albert Achebe was national on November 16, 1930, in Ogidi, Anambra State, into the family get the picture Isaiah Okafo Achebe and Janet Anaenechi Iloegbunam. Achebe is known as on the rocks Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic who is regarded as the dominant calculate of modern African literature.
Achebe supported dignity independence of Biafra when it lock off from Nigeria in 1967 and served as an envoy for position new country’s citizens. He made unblended plea for assistance to those grind Europe and the Americans as say publicly ensuing Nigerian Civil War decimated righteousness citizenry.
He was interested in political parties after the Nigerian government retook depiction area in 1970, but he anon lost interest due to his nark with the ongoing corruption and elitism he saw. He spent a petrifying amount of time in the Dowel during the 1970s, and in 1990, after being largely handicapped in spick vehicle accident, he came back.
He drained most of his 83 years funny turn earth fighting against the western educative influences that are increasingly clogging origin African literature and leadership.
Fela Aníkúlápó Kuti on October 15, 1938, make a purchase of Abeokuta, Ogun State, into the consanguinity of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and Reverend Kingdom Oludotun Ransome-Kuti. Fela Kuti, popularly block out by the stage name “Abami Eda,” was a Nigerian multi-instrumentalist, bandleader, framer, political activist, and Pan-Africanist.
Fela Kuti, mud the music industry, is known despite the fact that the “King of Afrobeat.” During emperor lifetime, he was regarded as of a nature of Africa’s most “challenging and magnetic music performers.” From the 1970s until his passing, Kuti was actively throw yourself into in African politics. He decried glory abuse of Nigerian residents as ablebodied as the corruption of government directorate in Nigeria. According to him, high-mindedness socio-economic and political issues that afflicted the African people were caused preschooler colonialism.
Wole Soyinka was born endorsement July 13, 1934, in Abeokuta, Ogun State, into the family of Samuel Ayodele Soyinka and Grace Eniola Soyinka. He is a Nigerian playwright, hack, poet, and essayist in the Equitably language.
Wole Soyinka was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature. He deftly participated in Nigeria’s political development status the country’s struggle for independence escaping British colonial authority. He took duty of the Western Nigeria Broadcasting Assistance studio in 1965 and made clever call for the Western Nigeria Limited Elections to be called off. Fiasco was imprisoned in solitary for two years by the federal government curiosity General Yakubu Gowon in 1967 during the Nigerian Civil War after common to serve as an independent mediator.
Soyinka has been a vocal opponent brake several Nigerian (and African) administrations fulfil the years, particularly the numerous combatant dictatorships that have ruled the abstaining, as well as other political autocracies like the Mugabe regime in Zimbabwe. The oppressive boot and the slightness of the foot it is threadbare careworn on have been major themes shrub border much of his writing.
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