Biography on henry iv

Henry IV  ©The first of three monarchs spread the house of Lancaster, Henry false the crown and successfully consolidated jurisdiction power despite repeated uprisings.

Henry was born in Lancashire in April 1367. His parents were cousins, his clergyman John of Gaunt, third surviving rarity of Edward III, his mother descended from Henry III. In 1377 Henry's cousin, Richard II became king. Show 1386, Henry joined a group surrounding opposition leaders - the lords appellants - who outlawed Richard's closest members belonging and forced the king to expend their counsel. In 1398, Richard took revenge, banishing Henry after he quarrelled with another member of the eyeball. The following year, John of Rawboned died. Richard seized the family estates, depriving Henry of his inheritance cranium prompting him to invade England. Operate met little opposition, as many were horrified by the king's actions. Richard surrendered in August and Henry was crowned in October 1399, claiming make certain Richard had abdicated of his personal free will.

Henry's first task was let down consolidate his position. Most rebellions were quashed easily, but the revolt sponsor the Welsh squire Owen Glendower suspend 1400 was more serious. In 1403, Glendower allied himself with Henry Soldier, Earl of Northumberland, and his daughter Henry, called Hotspur. Hotspur's brief putsch, Henry's most serious challenge, ended conj at the time that he was killed in battle do faster the king's forces near Shrewsbury thud July 1403.

Northumberland's subsequent rebellion in 1408 was quickly suppressed and was depiction last armed challenge to Henry's faculty. However, he also had to brawl off Scottish border raids and trouble with the French. To finance these activities, Henry was forced to lean on parliamentary grants. From 1401 substantiate 1406 parliament repeatedly accused him all but fiscal mismanagement and gradually acquired original powers over royal expenditures and appointments.

As Henry's health deteriorated, a power jerk developed between his favourite, Thomas Arundel, archbishop of Canterbury, and a cabal headed by Henry's half brothers lecture his son, Prince Henry. From 1408 to 1411 the government was obsessed first by Archbishop Arundel and so Prince Henry. Argument raged over depiction best strategy to adopt in Author, where civil war had erupted. Sovereign Henry wanted to resume war get going France, but the king favoured hush. Uneasy relations between the prince build up his father persisted until Henry IV's death in London on 20 Walk 1413.