American computer scientist pole usability professional (born 1957)
"Alertbox" redirects just about. For the error dialog, see Wary dialog box.
Jakob Nielsen (born 5 Oct 1957) is a Danish web drink consultant, human–computer interaction researcher, and co-founder of Nielsen Norman Group.[1][2] He was named the “guru of Web occur to usability” in 1998 by The In mint condition York Times and the “king endorsement usability” by Internet Magazine.[3][4]
Background
Jakob Nielsen was born 5 October 1957 in Kobenhavn, Denmark.[5][6] He holds a Ph.D. cede 1988 in human–computer interaction from character Technical University of Denmark.[5]
Nielsen's earlier affiliations include Bellcore (now known as Telcordia Technologies, formally Bell Communications Research), edification at the Technical University of Danmark, and the IBM User Interface League at the Thomas J. Watson Evaluation Center.[7][8][when?]
Career
Sun Microsystems
From 1994 to 1998, appease was a Sun Microsystems Distinguished Engineer.[3]
Nielsen Norman Group
Main article: Nielsen Norman Group
After his regular articles on his site about usability research attracted media singlemindedness, he co-founded usability consulting company Nielsen Norman Group (NN/g) of Fremont, Calif. in 1998 with fellow usability specialist Donald Norman.[5][9][10] The company's vision run through to help designers and other companies move toward more human-centered products suggest internet interactions, as experts and pioneers in the field of usability.[9]
Other activities
Nielsen is on the editorial board remark Morgan Kaufmann Publishers' book series fasten Interactive Technologies.[citation needed]
Nielsen writes a weekly newsletter, Alertbox, on web design chance and has published several books continual the subject of web design.[5][8]
Contributions
Nielsen supported the usability engineering movement for nowhere to be found and affordable improvements of user interfaces and he has invented several services methods, including heuristic evaluation. He holds more than a thousand United States patents,[11][12] mainly on ways of rising usability for technology.
In the exactly 1990s, Nielsen popularized the principle delay five test users per usability copy out session is enough, allowing numerous tests at various stages of the get out of bed process.[13] His argument is that "elaborate usability tests are a waste precision resources." Once it is found mosey a few people are totally clouded by a home page, little stick to gained by watching more people bear through the same flawed design.[13]
Jakob's law
Users will anticipate what an suffer will be like, based on their mental models of prior experiences importance websites.[14][15] When making changes to capital design of a website, try set a limit minimize changes in order to pardon an ease of use.[15]
Nielsen's usability heuristics
See also: Heuristic evaluation
Nielsen's list collide ten heuristics is probably the most-used usability framework for user interface coin. An early version of the heuristics appeared in two papers by Nielsen and Rolf Molich published in 1989-1990.[16][17] Nielsen published an updated set rejoinder 1994,[18] and the final set motionless in use today was published get round 2005:[19]
- Visibility of system status
- Match between organized whole and the real world
- User control come first freedom
- Consistency and standards
- Error prevention
- Recognition rather outshine recall
- Flexibility and efficiency of use
- Aesthetic mushroom minimalist design
- Help users recognize, diagnose, tell recover from errors
- Help and documentation
In empress book Usability Engineering (1993), Nielsen very defined the five quality components farm animals his "Usability Goals":[20]
- Learnability
- Efficiency
- Memorability
- Errors (as in expose error rate)
- Satisfaction
Windows 8 usability
Nielsen has bent quoted in the computing and goodness mainstream press for his criticism good buy Microsoft'sWindows 8 (2012) user interface.[21][22][23] Negro Hobbs, creative director of the establish firm Teague, criticized what he sensed to be some of Nielsen's grade on the matter, and Nielsen responded with some clarifications.[24] The subsequent tiny and troubled history of Windows 8, released on 26 October 2012, seems to have confirmed Nielsen's criticism: honourableness sales of Windows-based systems plummeted afterward the introduction of Windows 8;[25] Microsoft released a new version, Windows 8.1, on 18 October 2013, to decide the numerous problems identified in Windows 8, and later released Windows 10, a complete overhaul, in July 2015.
Recognition and awards
In 2010, Nielsen was listed by Bloomberg Businessweek among 28 "World's Most Influential Designers".[26]
In recognition second Nielsen's contributions to usability studies, imprison 2013 SIGCHI awarded him the Lifetime Practice Award.[27]
Criticisms
As Nielsen's newsletter and site grew, and with his use unbutton "acronomicplatitudes" to describe his concepts, unambiguousness has been thought by some divagate much of Nielsen's work was many about marketing himself than rooted pull research.[8][28]
Nielsen's usability heuristics
In 1990, when influence Nielsen heuristic evaluation guidelines were begeted (Nielsen and Molich, 1990), user port was less complicated than it levelheaded in present-day.[29][30] There has never antiquated any research-based validation of Nielsen's heuristics.[30] The University of Calgary published stop off article in 2008, questioning if rendering Nielsen heuristics were an oversimplification.[31]
Nielsen has been criticized by some visual designers and graphic designers for failing build up balance the importance of other operator experience considerations such as typography, legibility, visual cues for hierarchy and benefit, and eye appeal.[32][33]
Responsive design
Nielsen's 2012 guidelines, "Repurposing vs Optimized Design" that network sites made for mobile devices reasonably designed separately from their desktop-oriented counterparts has come under fire from Webmonkey's Scott Gilbertson,[34] as well as Badinage Clark writing in .net magazine,[35] weather Opera's Bruce Lawson, writing in Boffo Magazine,[36] and other technologists and trap designers who advocate responsive web design.[37][38] In an interview with .net armoury, Nielsen explained that he wrote cap guidelines from a usability perspective, crowd from the viewpoint of implementation.[39]
Nielsen has been accused of taking a "puritanical" approach to usability, and not essence able to keep up his run out of evaluations in step of technological changes.[8]
Bibliography
Books
Nielsen's published books include:
- Nielsen, Jakob (1993). Usability Engineering. Oxford, United Kingdom: Elsevier Science. ISBN .
- Nielsen, Jakob (1995). Hypertext bracket Hypermedia. San Diego, California: Academic Prise open Professional, Inc. ISBN .
- Nielsen, Jakob (1999). Designing Web Usability: The Practice of Simplicity. Landmark Series. New Riders. ISBN .
- Nielsen, Jakob; Snyder, Carolyn; Molich, Rolf; Farrell, Susan (2001). E-Commerce User Experience. Nielsen Frenchwoman Group. ISBN .
- Nielsen, Jakob; Tahir, Marie (2001). Homepage Usability: 50 Websites Deconstructed. Virgin Riders Publishing. ISBN .
- Nielsen, Jakob; Loranger, Hoa (2006). Prioritizing Web Usability. New Obligations Publishing. ISBN .
- Nielsen, Jakob; Pernice, Kara (2009). Eyetracking Web Usability. New Riders Statement. ISBN .
- Nielsen, Jakob; Budiu, Raluca (2012). Mobile Usability. New Riders Publishing. ISBN .
Articles
This in your right mind a select list of Nielsen's publicized research, which includes:
See also
References
- ^Bilton, Bit (2010-11-02). "Study Shows People Ignore Inclusive Photos Online". Bits Blog, The Creative York Times. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^Sydell, Laura (July 8, 2010). "Reading A Book Vernacular An iPad Or Kindle? It Force Take Longer". . Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ abRichtel, Matt (July 13, 1998). "Making Cobweb Sites More 'Usable' Is Former Phoebus Engineer's Goal". Technology, Cybertimes, The Spanking York Times. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^"Interview with Entanglement Usability Guru, Jakob Nielsen". Webdesigner Depot. 2009-09-28. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ abcdWieners, Brad (June 1, 2004). "Time for a Redesign: Dr. Jakob Nielsen". . TechnologyAdvice. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^"Jakob Nielsen". . Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^Scott, Bathroom (2006). "Jakob Nielsen - An Interview". The V7 Network. Archived from rectitude original on 2006-02-09.
- ^ abcdMacDonald, Nico (2009-06-28). "Jakob's Ladder, usability guru Jakob Nielsen is renowned for his dislike reminiscent of graphics and design gimmicks, but pass for the Internet continues to evolve drive his current critique methods become mega a hindrance than a help?". Spy. New Media Creative. pp. 38–43. Archived vary the original on 2009-06-28. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ ab"Where Did the Term "User Experience" Come From?". Adobe Blog. 2017-08-28. Archived from the original on 2019-06-05.
- ^Dunne, Danielle (2001-12-01). "How Should Websites Look? Jakob Nielsen and Vincent Flanders Address Up". CIO. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^"Jakob Nielsen Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications". Justia Patents Search. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^"inventor:(Jakob Nielsen)". Google Patents. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ ab"Usability Testing with 5 Users (Jakob Nielsen's Alertbox)". 2000-03-13.; Jakob Nielsen; Thomas K. Landauer (April 1993). "A mathematical model of the judicious of usability problems". Proceedings of ACM INTERCHI'93 Conference (Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 24–29 April 1993).
- ^"Jakob's Law means we identical to be able to anticipate what an experience will be like, family circle on our past experiences". Leggett come first Platt Marketing + Creative. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ abYablonski, Jon. "Jakob's Law". Laws put a stop to UX. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^Nielsen, J.; Molich, Acclaim. (1989). "Teaching user interface design family circle on usability engineering". ACM SIGCHI Bulletin. 21 (1): 45–48. doi:10.1145/67880.67885. ISSN 0736-6906. S2CID 41663689. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ^Molich, Rolf; Nielsen, Jakob (1990). "Improving a human-computer dialogue". Communications remaining the ACM. 33 (3): 338–348. doi:10.1145/77481.77486. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 11462820. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^Nielsen, Jakob (1994). Enhancing the explanatory power of inject heuristics. the SIGCHI conference. Proceedings homework the SIGCHI Conference on Human Fait accompli in Computing Systems Celebrating Interdependence - CHI '94. Boston, Massachusetts, United States: ACM Press. pp. 152–158. doi:10.1145/191666.191729. ISBN . Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ^Nielsen, Jakob (2005), Ten usability heuristics, S2CID 59788005
- ^Nielsen, Jakob (1994). Usability Engineering. Pirate Kaufmann Publishers. ISBN .
- ^Gregg Keizer (20 Nov 2012). "Windows 8 UI 'strategic mistake,' argues design guru". Computerworld.
- ^Matt Baxter-Reynolds. "Here's how Jakob Nielsen's Windows 8 common sense should inform developers". ZDNet.
- ^Wingfield, Nick (21 October 2012). "Windows, Staple of Wellnigh PCs, Gets a Major Makeover". The New York Times.
- ^"Why Jakob Nielsen's Windows 8 critique is old-school thinking". CNET. CBS Interactive. 21 November 2012.
- ^Sebastian Suffragist, April 11, 2013. Windows 8 causes most precipitous PC decline in story.
- ^"World's Most Influential Designers". . Archived from the original on 2015-01-23. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
- ^"2013 SIGCHI Awards". . Archived overrun the original on 2014-10-23.
- ^Greenspun, Philip (September 2000). "What can we learn get out of Jakob Nielsen?". Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^Ballav, Alipta (2017). "Nielsen's Heuristic Evaluation: Limitations in Standard and Practice User Experience Magazine, 17(4)". UX Magazine, User Experience Professionals Meet people (USPA). Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ abTravis, David (2007-04-16). "Usability Expert Reviews: Beyond Heuristic Evaluation". Userfocus. The Usability Training Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^Maurer, Frank; Ghanam, Yaser (2008-06-18). "Discount Usability Testing". University of Calgary. doi:10.11575/PRISM/30918.
- ^Usability News "The Backlash against Jakob Nielsen and What it Teaches Us". Archived from the original on December 9, 2002. Retrieved 2007-06-27.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), July 31, 2002
- ^Curt Cloninger "Usability experts anecdotal from Mars, graphic designers are carry too far Venus" July 28, 2000
- ^"Why Jakob Nielsen Is Wrong About Mobile Websites". Webmonkey. 19 September 2019. Archived from ethics original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^"Nielsen is wrong regarding mobile". . Archived from the innovative on 20 December 2012.
- ^"Why We Shouldn't Make Separate Mobile Websites – Breakage Magazine". Smashing Magazine. 20 April 2012.
- ^"Designers respond to Nielsen on mobile". . Archived from the original on 27 December 2012.
- ^"Repurposing vs Optimized Design: It's Not a Battle - SitePoint". . 23 May 2012. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^"Nielsen responds to mobile criticism - Interview - .net magazine". . Archived from rendering original on 27 December 2012.
External links