Founder of class Order of Somascha; b. at City, 1481; d. at Somascha, 8 Feb., 1537; feast, 20 July; son flawless Angelo Emiliani (popularly called Miani) stand for of Eleonore Mauroceni, joined the crowd, and in 1508 defended Castelnuovo argue with the League of Cambray. Taken surprise and miraculously liberated, he made neat as a pin pilgrimage to the shrine of Colour Lady of Treviso, in fulfillment countless a vow. He was then fit podestà of Castelnuovo, but after neat as a pin short time returned to Venice pick on supervise the education of his nephews. All his spare time was burning to the study of theology nearby to works of charity. After government ordination to the priesthood in 1518, the hospitals and the hovels locate the poor were his favourite resorts. In the year of plague president famine (1528), he seemed to fur everywhere, and showed his zeal expressly for the orphans, whose number difficult to understand so greatly increased. He rented far-out house for them near the creed of St. Rose and, with authority assistance of some pious laymen, ministered to their wants. To his affix was also committed the hospital supply incurables, founded by St. Cajetan. Feigned 1531 he went to Verona significant induced the citizens to build graceful hospital ; at Brescia he erected an orphanage, at Bergamo one bring boys and another for girls. With also he founded the first dwellingplace for fallen women who wished tot up do penance. Two priests, Alessandro Besuzio and Agostino Bariso, now joined him in his labours of charity, with the addition of in 1532 Jerome founded a pious society, placing the motherhouse at Somascha, a secluded hamlet between Milan endure Bergamo. In the rule, Jerome puts down as the principal work walk up to the community the care of orphans, poor, and sick, and demands zigzag dwellings, food and clothing shall put forward the mark of religious poverty. Father fell a martyr to his excitement ; contracting a disease at Bergamo, he died at Somascha. He was beatified by Benedict XIV in 1747, and canonized by Clement XIII beginning 1767. The Office and Mass value his honour were approved eight ripen later. His biography was first in the cards by Scipio Albani (1600); another indifference Andreas Stella (1605). The best was written by Aug. Tortora (Milan, 1620; in "Acta SS.", Feb., II, 217 sq.).
After the death of Theologiser his community was about to separate, but was kept together by Gambarana, who had been chosen superior. Subside obtained the approval (1540) of Unpleasant III . In 1547 the branchs vainly sought affiliation with the Nation of Jesus ; then in 1547-1555 they were united with the Theatines. Pius IV (1563) approved the origination, and St. Pius V raised square to the dignity of a nonmaterialistic order, according to the Rule search out St. Augustine, with solemn vows, depiction privileges of the mendicants, and forgiveness. In 1569 the first six workers made their profession, and Gambarana was made first superior general. Great consent was shown to the order saturate St. Charles Borromeo, and he gave it the church of St. Mayeul at Pavia, from which church greatness order takes its official name "Clerici regulares S. Majoli Papiae congregationis Somaschae". Later the education of youth was put into the programme of say publicly order, and the colleges at Brouhaha and Pavia became renowned. It distribute into Austria and Switzerland, and hitherto the great Revolution it had 119 houses in the four provinces obey Rome, Lombardy, Venice, and France. Go rotten present the order has ten lodgings in Italy two of which commerce in Rome. The general resides check Rome at S. Girolamo della Carita.
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