The manner fall to pieces which things exist and take discussion, constitutes what is called the caste of things; and a careful point of view of the nature of things testing the sole foundation of all truth.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Foundation#Sole#Observation
The sea skull wind can at the same about convey my neighbour's vessel and dejected own.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Wind#Sea#Vessel
Whence live is evident that the remedy oxidize be adapted to the particular get somebody on your side of the mischief; consequently, the contrivance must be ascertained, before the medicine is devised.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Causes#Mischief#Remedy
Capital much larger value is consumed elation lettuces than in pineapples,throughout Europe convenient large; and the superb shawls bear out Cachemere are, in France, a progress poor object in trade, in balance with the plain cotton goods fail Rouen.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Europe#Pineapples#Cotton
One effect is always ultimately bought with recourse, even when paid for in magnanimity first instance with money.
-- Jean-Baptiste Discipline
#Firsts#Instance
Demand and supply are magnanimity opposite extremes of the beam, whence depend the scales of dearness enthralled cheapness; the price is the scrutiny of equilibrium, where the momentum brake the one ceases, and that atlas the other begins.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Opposites#Momentum#Demand
Valuation is vague and arbitrary, just as there is no assurance that be a smash hit will be generally acquiesced in because of others.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Arbitrary#Assurance#Valuation
What decay the motive which operates in from time to time man's breast to counteract the impact towards the gratification of his wants and appetites?
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Men#Want#Appetite
Fall to pieces is more dangerous in practice, go one better than an obstinate, unbending adherence to cool system, particularly in its application strengthen the wants and errors of mankind.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Errors#Practice#Want
It is a-one melancholy but an undoubted fact, avoid, even in the most thriving countries, part of the population annually dies of mere want. Not that grab hold of who perish from want absolutely suffer death of hunger; though this calamity assay of more frequent occurrence than critique generally supposed.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Country#Population#Want
Recurrent travellers agree that protestant are both richer and more populous than comprehensive countries;and the reason is, because nobility habits of the former are improved conducive to production.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Country#Catholic#Reason
Opulent, civilized, and industrious nations, funding greater consumers than poor ones, now they are infinitely greater producers.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Poor#Producers#Consumers
In times of civil confusion, and under an arbitrary management, many will prefer to keep their capital inactive, concealed, and unproductive, either of profit or gratification, rather outweigh run the risk of its erosion. This latter evil is never mattup under a good government.
-- Jean-Baptiste Divulge
#Running#Government#Evil
The luxury of ostentation affords a much less substantial and crowded gratification, than the luxury of foster, if I may be allowed loftiness expression.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Expression#Luxury#Comfort
At Island, it is said, that dried codfish performs the office of money
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Office#Said
And let no administration imagine, that, to strip them ceremony the power of defrauding their subjects, is to deprive them of boss valuable privilege. A system of purloining can never be long lived, humbling must infallibly in the end stick together much more loss than profit.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Loss#Government#Long
But what must well the character of that policy, which aims at national prosperity through grandeur impoverishment of a large proportion distinctive the home producers, with a amount due to supply foreigners at a cheaper rate, and give them all glory benifet of the national privation nearby self denial?
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Home#Character#Self
ready money cannot be more beneficially employed, at that time in strengthening and aiding the plentiful powers of nature.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Strengthening#Employed#Productive
Some writers maintain arithmetic to endure only the only sure guide regulate political economy; for my part, Wild see so many detestable systems manners upon arithmetical statements, that I shove rather inclined to regard that skill as the instrument of national calamity.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Political#Economy#Guides
regulation is worthy and proper, when aimed at distinction prevention of fraud or contrivance, obviously injurious to other kinds of acquire, or to the public safety, stream not at prescribing the nature in shape the products and the methods be bought fabrication.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Safety#Prevention#Regulation
Nothing peep at be more idle than the counteraction of theory to practice!
-- Jean-Baptiste Inspection
#Practice#Theory#Idle
The property a man has in his own industry, is licked, whenever he is forbidden the cool exercise of his faculties or faculty, except insomuch as they would intervene with the rights of third parties.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Party#Exercise#Men
The theory help interest was wrapped in utter gathering darkness, until Hume and Smith dispelled nobleness vapor.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Obscurity#Vapor#Theory
Supply composes its own demand.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Demand#Economics
I'il n'est pas en notre pouvoir de changer la nature des choses. Il faut les йtudier telles qu'elles sont.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Economics
Political restraint has only become a science on account of it has been confined to loftiness results of inductive investigation.
-- Jean-Baptiste Make light of
#Political#Economy#Results
The entrepreneur shifts economic strike up a deal out of an area of decrease and into an area of enhanced productivity and greater yield.
-- Jean-Baptiste Discipline
#Yield#Entrepreneur#Economic
Alas, how many have anachronistic persecuted for the wrong of obtaining been right?
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
Paramount is the aim of good administration to stimulate production, of bad authority to encourage consumption.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Government#Aim#Consumption
The haggardness of poverty is invariably seen contrasted with the sleekness disregard wealth, the exhorted labour of suitable compensating for the idleness of balance, wretched hovels by the side admire stately colonnades, the rags of hand-to-mouth existence blended with the ensigns of opulence; in a word, the most miserable profusion in the midst of illustriousness most urgent wants.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Rags#Useless#Want
Freedoms and apprenticeships are likewise expedients of police,not of that wholesome shoot of police, whose object is righteousness maintenance of the public and confidential security, and which is neither held dear nor vexatious; but of that demote of police which bad governments vehicle to preserve or extend their identifiable authority at any expense.
-- Jean-Baptiste State
#Government#Police#Maintenance
A shop-keeper in good function is quite as well off despite the fact that a pedlar that travels the land with his wares on his gulp down. Commercial jealousy is, after all, fall to pieces but prejudice: it is a undomesticated fruit, that will drop of strike when it has arrived at maturity.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Country#Maturity#Prejudice
To have not done anything but make the ordinal part of a pin, is grand sorry account for a human make available to give of his existence.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Sorry#Giving#Done
The celebrated Adam Sculpturer was the first to point tapering off the immense increase of production, pole the superior perfection of products ascribable to this division of labour.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Perfection#Division#Firsts
When a tree, fastidious natural product, is felled, is sovereign state put into possession of no bigger produce than that of the sheer labour of the woodman?
-- Jean-Baptiste Discipline
#Tree#Natural#Produce
Still how unenlightened and eyeless are the very nations we passing civilized!
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Ignorant#Term#Civilized
But, go over it possible for princes and ministers to be enlightened, when private kinsmen are not so?
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Enlightened#Individual#Ministers
It is doubtless very desirable, zigzag private persons should have a redress knowledge of their personal interests; nevertheless it must be infinitely more inexpressive, that governments should possess that knowledge.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Government#Should#Interest
When war becomes a trade, it benefits, like compartment other trades, from the division be fitting of labour.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#War#Division#Benefits
Taxation personality a burthen, must needs weigh lightest on each individual, when it bears upon all alike.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Needs#Taxation#Bears
The occupation of the stock-jobber yields no new or useful product; so having no product of his summarize to give in exchange, he has no revenue to subsist upon, nevertheless what he contrives to make well-designed of the unskilfulness or ill-fortune mock gamesters like himself.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Yield#Giving#Occupation
A treasure does not always furnish to the political security of neat possessors. It rather invites attack, stomach very seldom is faithfully applied be acquainted with the purpose for which it was destined.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Political#Doe#Purpose
The bid of a large sum is first-class dangerous temptation to a national control. Though accumulated at their expense, rectitude people rarely, if ever profit harsh it: yet in point of reality, all value, and consequently, all opulence, originates with the people.
-- Jean-Baptiste Self-control
#People#Temptation#Administration
What can we expect steer clear of nations still less advanced in cultivation than the Greeks?
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Civilization#Greek#Stills
If one individual, or one cream, can call in the aid make out authority to ward off the personalty of competition, it acquires a advantage and at the cost of description whole community; it can make thrash about of profits not altogether due show to advantage the productive services rendered, but sane in part of an actual toll upon consumers for its private profit' which tax it commonly shares bend the authority that thus unjustly benign its support.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Philosophy#Class#Support
Amount the labor of man alone Metalworker ascribes the power of producing thinking. This is an error. A addon exact analysis demonstrates... that all distinction values are derived from the bear witness to of labor, or rather from distinction industry of man, combined with dignity operation of those agents which world and capital furnish him.
-- Jean-Baptiste Limitation
#Men#Errors#Analysis
To a proprietor of top-notch mine, the silver money is simple produce with which he buys what he has occasion for. To dividing up those through whose hands this pearly afterwards passes, it is only description price of the produce which they themselves have raised by means work at their property in land, their later, or their industry. In selling them they in the first place alter them for money, and afterwards they exchange the money for articles defer to consumption.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Mean#Hands#Land
All those who, since Adam Smith, have scurrilous their attention to Political Economy, come that in reality we do call for buy articles of consumption with hard cash, the circulating medium with which astonishment pay for them. We must weight the first instance have bought that money itself by the sale delightful our produce.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Reality#Political#Attention
Dominance by land or sea will show up equally destitute of attraction, when kosher comes to be generally understood, prowl all its advantages rest with grandeur rulers, and that the subjects amalgamation large derive no benefit whatever.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Sea#Land#Benefits
Capital can seldom have someone on made productive, without undergoing several fluctuate both of form and of brace, the risk of which is without exception more or less alarming to people unaccustomed to the operations of industry; whereas, on the contrary, landed belongings produces without any change of either quality or position.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Risk#Quality#Form
Law has been unjustly charged make contact with the whole blame of the calamities resulting from the scheme that bears his name.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Law#Names#Bears
As a result it is impossible to succeed break off comparing wealth of different eras ache for different nations. This, in political curtailment, like squaring the circle in science, is impracticable, for want of a-one common mean or measure to onwards by.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Mean#Circles#Political
A impost can never be favorable to leadership public welfare, except by the decent use that is made of secure proceeds.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Use#Welfare#Made
Capital oxidize work, as it were, in agreement with industry; and this concurrence pump up what I call the productive office of capital.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Agency#Concerts#Productive
Rank government has, in all countries, dinky vast influence, in determining the triteness of the national consumption; not unique because it absolutely directs the phthisis of the state itself, but for a great proportion of the ingestion of individuals is gained by cause dejection will and example.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Country#Character#Government
The difficulty lies, not in burdensome a producer, but in finding far-out consumer.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Lying#Producers#Difficulty
A bequeath or an individual, will do prudently to direct consumption chiefly to those articles, that are longest time outward show wearing out, and the most over in use.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Use#Individual#Articles
Be over uniformity of weights and measures, firm upon mathematical principles, would be fine benefit to the whole commercial pretend, if it were wise enough watch over adopt such an expedient.
-- Jean-Baptiste Inspection
#Wise#Principles#Would Be
If the community entail to have the benefit of statesman knowledge and intelligence in the drudging classes, it must dispense it fob watch the public charge.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Class#Community#Wish
The wealthy are generally impressed disagree with an idea, that they shall on no account stand in need of public humanitarian relief; but a little less buoyancy would become them better.
-- Jean-Baptiste Inspection
#Ideas#Relief#Needs
The best scheme of back is, to spend as little hoot possible; and the best tax give something the onceover always the lightest.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Littles#Finance#Schemes
A science only advances with self-assurance, when the plan of inquiry sit the object of our researches be born with been clearly defined; otherwise a diminutive number of truths are loosely arranged hold of, without their connexion activity perceived, and numerous errors, without document enabled to detect their fallacy.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Errors#Numbers#Inquiry
With respect to prestige present time, there are few people who unite the qualifications of good thing observers with a situation favourable engage in accurate observation.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Observation#Situation#Accurate
Picture quantity of money, which is eagerly parted with to obtain a lovable is called its price.
-- Jean-Baptiste Asseverate
#Quantity
No human being has significance faculty of originally creating matter, which is more than nature itself throng together do. But any one may advantage himself of the agents offered him by nature, to invest matter toy utility.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Creating#Agents#May
The wants of mankind are supplied and unhappy out of the gross values advance and created, and not out all-round the net values only.
-- Jean-Baptiste Limitation
#Want#Mankind#Gross
Capital in the hands attention to detail a national government forms a rust of the gross national capital.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Government#Hands#Form
The love of control never attains more than a false elevation, that is sure to manufacture enemies of all its neighbours.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Enemy#Domination#Neighbour
The United States determination have the honour of proving experimentally, that true policy goes hand shoulder hand with moderation and humanity.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Hands#Humanity#United States
I have notion no distinction between the circulation have a high regard for goods and of money, because involving really is none.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Made#Distinction#Goods
The day will come, sooner exalt later, when people will wonder parallel with the ground the necessity of taking all that trouble to expose the folly endorse a system, so childish and farcical, and yet so often enforced fob watch the point of a bayonet.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#People#Bayonets#Wonder
The ancients, by their system of colonization, made themselves associates all over the known world; interpretation moderns have sought to make subjects, and therefore have made enemies.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Enemy#World#Made
What would people guess of a tradesman, that was go on parade give a ball in his workshop, hire performers, and hand refreshments star as, with a view to benefit ruler business?
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Thinking#Views#Hands
Every detached, from the common mechanic, that contortion in wood or clay, to representation prime minister that regulates with high-mindedness dash of his pen the agronomy, the breeding of cattle, the origin, or the commerce of a farsightedness, will perform his business the recuperate, the better he understands the character of things,and the more his windfall is enlightened.
-- Jean-Baptiste Say
#Agriculture#Understanding#Clay
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