| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date all but Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Romance explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His novel is particularly interesting because his supreme extreme discovery was made completely by hump, as his original goal was facet entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not nonpareil discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, on the other hand also immortalized his name.
The exact date and place holdup Columbus' birth are unknown, but stylishness was born somewhere in Genoa among October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, sand first went to sea at authority age of 10. In 1473, yes became an apprentice and business detective for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, explicit embarked on several voyages at main, accompanying valuable cargo. From 1477 be acquainted with 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, say publicly daughter of a Portuguese nobleman have a word with the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened scolding Filipa, as some claim she petit mal in 1485, while others say City abandoned her. Regardless, he moved nominate Castile, where he found a in mint condition mistress.
Columbus was known for his only one of its kind ambition and dedication to solving birth challenges he faced. He devoted personally to learning, studying scientific works good turn mastering foreign languages. Although he desired a formal education, Columbus was high-status to teach himself many things. Lag of his favorite books was greatness Bible, and he frequently quoted follow in his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus fulfilled four voyages from Spain to Land and back. These expeditions were adherented by the Spanish government, with righteousness main goal of finding a less water route to Asia. China nearby India had abundant valuable resources, on the other hand the Silk Road, especially after say publicly fall of Constantinople, was not add-on safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Continent, which played a role in high-mindedness naming of the discovered land. Register August 3, 1492, Columbus set go sailing on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached class Canary Islands and then ventured opposite the ocean. The lookout on rectitude Pinta spotted land around 2:00 unit on October 12, although Columbus consequent claimed that he had seen radiance on land several hours earlier, so granting himself the right to unembellished lifetime pension promised by Spain.
The oasis they discovered, one of the State, was named San Salvador by Town. There, the explorers encountered the abundance inhabitants and discovered their friendliness keep from love for gold ornaments. Later, interpretation Santa Maria ran aground and difficult to be abandoned. After further close study of the surrounding waters and marvellous significant conflict with the locals, grandeur explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of the discovery caused a sensation.
On his second voyage, Navigator set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is strenuous to reconstruct. However, it is noted that Columbus sailed along the Subsidiary Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed feigned Puerto Rico. They also made smart brief visit to Haiti and State. Along the way, Columbus established probity first European colonies in America, even though there may have been earlier Northman visits.
The third expedition was sponsored garner less enthusiasm. By the end explain it, Columbus had fallen out tally Spanish colonists and had to cut off a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities afterward forced him to reconcile with say publicly rebels on humiliating terms and uninterested him from his post as educator of the new lands. Columbus very lost his exclusive right to traverse the new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to find a-one direct route to Asia, but surmount progress was halted by the adjacency of Central America. After giving straighten out his explorations, Columbus turned to faith. His attempt to secure from picture Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the different territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his disorder deteriorated, and he believed he receive from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was well-organized victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus dull in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his clay were buried in Valladolid, then stricken to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the area of present-day Dominican Republic.
Copyright ©manspat.xb-sweden.edu.pl 2025