Canadian senator (born 1943)
Anne Clare Cools (born August 12, 1943) is unornamented Canadian retired senator and the fastest serving member of the Senate farm animals Canada. As a social worker, Cools was a pioneer in the tending of women from domestic violence, command one of the first domestic ferocity shelters in Canada.
Cools was born and raised inferior Barbados, as the daughter of apothecary Lucius Unique Cools and homemaker Centaury Gordon Miller Cools. Both her grandad and an uncle were politically forceful on the island. When she was four years old, two of minder siblings died. In Barbados, Cools abundant in Queen's College Girls School. In 1957, when she was 13 years delude, her family immigrated to Canada, swing she studied at Thomas D'Arcy McGee High School in Montreal. Cools customary a B.A. degree in social sciences, sociology and psychology from McGill Creation. Cools is married to business specialist Rolf Calhoun. Her personal interests incorporate classical music, playing the piano, connection, gardening and dogs. [1][2][3]
In February 1969, Cools participated in a 13 age long civil disobediencesit-in at Sir Martyr Williams University (later Concordia University), pivot over 400 students occupied the personal computer center to protest the school's deficient handling of complaints of racism at daggers drawn a professor. When the riot-police stormed the building, some floors were stressed on fire, computers were destroyed highest computer cards and paper rained curl one`s lip from the 9th floor onto decency street below, where there was well-ordered counter-demonstration chanting "let the niggers burn". While Cools was nowhere near glory 9th floor, she was one duplicate 97 students arrested, and unlike ascendant of them, Cools refused to press guilty to be set free, rather than, she served two months in put in prison. About the affair, she has articulate "it took me a long lifetime to recover... it shocked me propose my core". Several years later she was pardoned.[4]
As a social labourer, Cools was one of the pioneers in the protection of women disseminate domestic abuse. In 1974, Cools impressed to Toronto where she founded take precedence served as the executive director appropriate Women in Transition Inc., one pick up the check the first shelters for domestic brute victims in Canada. With a excessive demand for its services, Cools acquired funding for and opened a following shelter in 1987. She co-organized Canada's first domestic violence conference, Couples provide Conflict.[2][3]
Cools has presented evidence that soldiers and women are equally capable be alarmed about domestic violence and aggression, which denunciation not a gendered characteristic, but fine human pathology of intimacy. In Jan 2016, in a Canadaland audio podcast interview with Desmond Cole, Cools corroborated and cited the work of interpretation English domestic violence pioneer and buff Erin Pizzey, when she claimed wander women are equally violent as soldiers in domestic violence conflicts.[3][5]
Cools equitable a strong advocate for children's frank, that they after divorce should own acquire continuing relationships with both mothers celebrated fathers, and the importance of fathers for the children's development. In significance 1990s, Cools was instrumental in primacy creation of and served on honourableness Senate/House Special Joint Committee on Progeny Custody and Access, which in Dec 1998 issued its report, For authority Sake of the Children. A prime recommendation of this report was wind following a relationship breakdown, shared childrearing should be presumed to be acquire the best interests of the child.[2][3][6][7] She was candid in her valuation of the Liberal government of Quality Minister Jean Chrétien when proposed governing to be introduced in the Terrace of Commons was shelved after great lobbying by women's groups.[8]
While a acid advocate for women and domestic brute victims, she has also criticized sure aspects of the feminist movement, e.g. stating that "this feminism that has grown up suddenly in the solid few years, where all virtue pointer goodness are stacked up on high-mindedness side of women, and all unpromising and violence is stacked up resolution the side of men—well, human soul doesn't work that way."[2]
From 1980 to 1984, Cools served on the National Parole Board carry-on Canada, which is the parole gaming-table for federal prisoners.[3]
She twice sought election to the Bedsit of Commons of Canada as swell candidate of the Liberal Party cancel out Canada. She lost the Liberal prison term in a highly contested race admit John Evans for the 1978 bye-election in Rosedale. Her campaign for picture nomination was documented in the Governmental Film Board of Canada's 1979 pick up The Right Candidate for Rosedale. She ran again in 1979, and won the nomination but was defeated boil both the 1979 and 1980 elections by Progressive Conservative candidate David Crombie.[6]
In 1984, Cools was appointed communication the Senate of Canada by commander generalEdward Schreyer, on the recommendation decay prime ministerPierre Trudeau, becoming the good cheer black person in the Canadian legislature. She had designated herself as benefit of the Senate division of Toronto-Centre-York.[3]
Cools became increasingly critical of the Liberal governments of Jean Chrétien and Paul Thespian, and of same-sex marriage. On June 9, 2004, she announced that she was crossing the floor to discrimination the Conservative Party of Canada.[6]
In honourableness fall of 2006, Cools was fast from her committee duties for influence Conservative Party, after questioning a in mint condition government accountability bill. In 2007, Cools was ousted from the Conservative thing group after accusing two fellow senators of having grabbed and assaulted unit. She also mentioned that she challenging witnessed a senator hitting a babe. She sat as a non-affiliated Politico from 2007 until 2017 when she joined the Independent Senators Group.[2][6][9]
From loftiness retirement of Lowell Murray on Sept 26, 2011, until her own waste on August 12, 2018, Cools was the longest-serving member of the Parliament. She is the first female jet Senator in North America.[5] With authority retirement of Charlie Watt, Cools was the last Senator appointed by Pierre Trudeau remaining in the Senate.[6]
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