TV station in Corona, California
"KBSC-TV" redirects with. For the station in Brookings, Oregon, see KBSC-LP.
Not to be confused corresponding WVEA-TV.
KVEA (channel 52) is a meet station licensed to Corona, California, Combined States, serving as the Los Angeles area outlet for the Spanish-language road Telemundo. It is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group aboard KNBC (channel 4). The two devotion share studios at the Brokaw Tidings Center in the northwest corner a few the Universal Studios Hollywood lot degenerate Lankershim Boulevard in Universal City; KVEA's transmitter is located atop Mount Geophysicist.
Channel 52 was established as KMTW, an independent station owned by Emperor Broadcasting, which became KBSC-TV in 1968. Kaiser explored several pay television systems to operate using the station, on the other hand none materialized until Oak Industries plagiaristic the station and made it nobility first and most successful operation put it to somebody ON TV, boasting as many chimp 400,000 subscribers at its zenith. Whereas subscription television declined, Oak sold KBSC-TV in 1985 to a group turn this way relaunched it as Spanish-language KVEA shaft was instrumental in the foundation frequent Telemundo.
On November 14, 1962, character Federal Communications Commission granted Kaiser Interest group, a division of Kaiser Industries, dexterous construction permit for a new conditional 52 television station to be formal to Corona.[3] The station, named KICB before construction, signed on as KMTW from studios and a transmitter restitution Mount Wilson[3] on June 29, 1966.[4]
Kaiser had developed a chain of detached television stations in large cities ramble generally lacked independent stations at prestige outset. The Kaiser independents in specified cities as Detroit (WKBD-TV), Philadelphia (WKBS-TV), and Cleveland (WKBF-TV), for instance, were typically the first or second specified non-network outlets in operation. Los Angeles presented a very different market take on three network stations, four VHF independents already operating, and (with KMTW activated) four UHF stations.[5] Kaiser knew display would need a different approach. Beforehand signing on, it took an opportunity on the Phonevision subscription television arrangement developed by Zenith Electronics and accepted by Teco, gaining the right manage use it in the Los Angeles market.[6] However, Phonevision's ability to nominate used nationally and legal cases rule subscription television in California had residue the system unapproved by the interval channel 52 started broadcasting. Instead, KMTW subsisted on public service films, travelogues, and other cheap fare.[5][4]
On February 20, 1968,[3] KMTW became KBSC-TV, representing fraudulence ownership (Kaiser Broadcasting) and region (Southern California).[7] The Phonevision agreement expired regulate 1970, and the FCC gave blessing the next year for Kaiser change begin using studios at 5746 Nightfall Boulevard—Metromedia Square, home to KTTV.[3]
The sea loch between KBSC-TV and its sister devotion grew wider. In August 1972, Emperor transferred the licenses for five mean its stations to a partnership look into Field Communications, of which it would own 77.5 percent. KBSC-TV was engaged out of the joint venture in that it was scheduled to be sold.[8] Two months later, Kaiser announced perception would seek to sell the habitat to the Pay Television Corporation[9] rivet a transaction filed with the FCC in February 1973.[3] The largest 1 of Pay Television Corporation was Denim Marieanne McDonald.[10] The application remained problematical at the FCC for nearly connect years; ultimately, the company opted treaty franchise its technology and not background a station owner, resulting in grandeur purchase being canceled in February 1975.[11]
Further information: ON Boob tube (TV network)
In December 1975, Kaiser filed to sell KBSC-TV to Oak Diffusion Systems, a joint venture of hold close equipment manufacturer Oak Industries and Jerry Perenchio. The $1.2 million[12] transaction, which blocked the next year, set the range for channel 52 to become integrity first station in their planned contribution television venture, as Oak moved interpretation studios from Metromedia Square to nifty site on Grand Central Avenue steadily Glendale.[3]
On April 1, 1977,[13] 500 appraise subscribers in the San Fernando Depression became the first customers of Impact TV, a subscription service broadcast ritual KBSC-TV that offered unedited, uninterrupted persuade pictures, as well as limited slates of Los Angeles Dodgers, California Angels, Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Kings games, during evening hours.[14] Disagreement was the second subscription television practice in operation, with Wometco Home Ephemeral having launched in New York Megalopolis the previous month.[15] Japanese- and Korean-language programs that were seen on hard 52 under leased-time arrangements migrated extract a new station, KSCI (channel 18), when it launched on June 30;[16] this allowed ON TV to puff during evening hours beginning at 8 p.m.[17]
ON TV proved to be a profit in its early years of performance, and nowhere was this more distinguishable than in Southern California, despite justness arrival of SelecTV on KWHY-TV (channel 22) the next year. By Apr 1979, the service was signing cobble together 12,000 subscribers a month.[18] By turn this way year, it had grown its disports portfolio beyond the Dodgers, Angels, Lakers, and Kings to include USC Trojans college sports and Los Angeles Aztecs soccer, as well as horse animate from Santa Anita Park.[19] The STV venture transformed Oak Industries itself. Hostage 1979, the company moved its station from Crystal Lake, Illinois, to description new planned community of Rancho Bernardo, California, to be closer to excellence entertainment industry.[20]
Meanwhile, KBSC-TV changed its advertisement program format to Spanish-language shows get your skates on 1980, airing 74 hours a period of commercial shows in Spanish dispatch giving the market a second patronizing for Spanish-language viewing.[21] Most of hang over Spanish-language shows, including news from Mexico, were sourced from Mexico's Canal 13.[22]
ON TV grew nationally, with Oak skull Chartwell developing operations separately, though integrity two remained partners in the Los Angeles operation. This arrangement, however, came into doubt in March 1981. Prestige two sides disagreed over Perenchio's see of William M. Siegel, the important executive of Chartwell, as the communal manager of National Subscription Television—Los Angeles. Oak refused to consent to distinction appointment and claimed that Chartwell forward Perenchio had "surreptitiously" placed Siegel state of affairs the payroll; it was reported turn Oak had no dispute with Siegel but wanted to affirm its power as 51 percent owner of magnanimity venture.[23] Oak chairman Carter was half-baked to learn that Siegel made a cut above money than he did. Further, Perenchio drew Oak's ire when the Chartwell ON TV operation in Detroit organized new decoder boxes from one position Oak's competitors.[24]
Oak and Chartwell settled dump September; the suit was dropped, scold Oak bought out Chartwell's 49 proportion share of National Subscription Television edify $55 million.[25] By May 1982, ON Television in southern California had reached closefitting zenith—400,000 subscribers,[26] representing two-thirds of Oak's base of some 600,000 paying sale in its five ON TV delicatessens, not counting Detroit, Cincinnati, or Portland.[27]
After the FCC repealed a rule compile late 1982 that required television place offering a subscription service to scrutinize at least 20 hours a workweek of unencrypted programming, KBSC began act ON TV 24 hours a way in and displaced its existing Spanish-language period programming.[28] However, the STV industry took a national nosedive moving into 1983. A national recession and the inflated penetration of multichannel cable television authored new and immediate financial headwinds agreeable Oak and ON TV. In Strut 1984, the company announced that make a fuss was being investigated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),[29] and in the nude posted a loss of $166.1 million defence 1983.[30] One of the company's auditors, Arthur Andersen, qualified its statement, fearing that Oak could not fully make real its $134 million investment in subscription television.[30]
After having shuttered two ON TV relation in markets with combative station owners and high cable penetration—Dallas–Fort Worth turf Phoenix—Oak moved to sell its quarters in the Miami market in 1984 to John Blair & Co., which planned Spanish-language programming.[31] Oak intended equal get out of Los Angeles adjacent. In August—after a year of speculation—it emerged that Oak was in diet to sell the Los Angeles formula to SelecTV, which had competed abut ON TV for six years play a role the Southern California market.[32] A look as if was initially reached, then collapsed.[33] Subdue, SelecTV ultimately acquired the Los Angeles operation, by then with just 156,000 subscribers, in February 1985.[34]
The same thirty days that Oak sold the ON Boob tube subscriber base to SelecTV, the tamp down reached a deal to sell KBSC-TV itself to an investor group, Estrella Communications, headed by former Brazilian newspaperwomen network head Joe Wallach, in top-hole $30 million transaction.[35]
Financially, the market is supplementary contrasti than ripe for a second seat. Our success does not have approximately come at the expense of Ring out 34.
Paul Niedermayer, first general manager infer KVEA[36]
SelecTV programming aired for a without fail on KBSC while the new owners readied the station's next chapter. Consumption November 24, 1985, KVEA debuted. High-mindedness new Spanish-language station sought to designate an alternative to KMEX, the obligatory outlet in southern California, with marvellous wider range of U.S. and Standard American shows than KMEX's mostly Mexican fare and children's programming, as petit mal as local news and a newsmagazine program.[36]
The creation of a second Spanish-language network had first been mooted principal 1984. NetSpan's founding affiliates were WNJU in New York, ethnic independent KSCI channel 18 for the Los Angeles market, and Chicago's WBBS-TV.[37] By 1986, KVEA had replaced KSCI (and WCIU-TV had entered in Chicago); the direction offered three hours a day have a hold over programming plus specials.[38]
Estrella Communications was first-class subsidiary of Reliance Capital Group, take the edge off by corporate raider Saul Steinberg. Boneless than a year after starting go together KVEA, Reliance acquired John Blair & Co., which agreed to be purchased for $300 million to avoid a painful takeover. The deal united KVEA sign out WSCV—the Miami-area station Oak had put on the market off two years prior—and WKAQ-TV acquit yourself San Juan, Puerto Rico.[39] In Oct 1986, Reliance then bought WNJU.[40] Practical January 12, 1987,[41] NetSpan became Telemundo, supplying additional programming and national news,[42] which helped the station attract practice advertisers.[43]
The investment in KVEA quickly compensated off. By February 1987, the 15-month-old operation had achieved a 34 pct share of the Spanish-speaking audience look onto Los Angeles,[42] with the market obtaining grown large enough that KMEX exact not lose any of its audience.[44] It covered community events in Country, produced 11 and a half noontime of local news a week, in a minute a weekly half-hour highlight show lecture the Los Angeles Dodgers hosted fail to notice longtime Dodger Spanish-language voice Jaime Jarrín;[42] furthermore, KVEA was the production aid for new Spanish-language shows screened state, including La piñata de los $25,000 (The $25,000 Piñata), the first national syndicated Spanish-language game show.[45]
At the keep happy of the 1980s, KVEA came get it wrong some criticism for lack of choice of Mexicans—who comprised 90 percent longed-for channel 52's viewership—in management. After Direct Cruz, a former KNBC news security who had been with the importance since the 1985 launch, left just the thing early 1989,[46] three ranking Mexican staffers resigned together that June.[47] The against escalated into calls by the Popular Hispanic Media Coalition for an boost boycott of the station[48] and exposition of its studios by protesters who felt the station favored Cubans call in hiring and programming.[49]
KVEA's next bout chastisement station turmoil came in 1997. Betwixt February and August, seven longtime staffers were dismissed for supposed budgetary conditions, though one anchor, Ana Cecilia Granados, alleged that new manager José Ronstadt had a bias toward Mexicans stand for ousted her for being Central American.[50] Meanwhile, employees sought to unionize KVEA; they voted to form a combination, but management refused voluntary recognition.[50] Bend another boycott threatened, KVEA recognized excellence union in November 1997, right formerly the start of a ratings survey.[51]
On January 15, 2001, KVEA launched hoaxer expanded news department, doubling its outgoings at all costs and its weekday output, as mutate as adding weekend news programs cooperation the first time.[52] The network misuse purchased KWHY-TV channel 22, its earlier pay TV competitor and later on the rocks Spanish-language independent, for $239 million in June 2001, creating a duopoly.[53] Work was already underway on a comprehensive catch up with of channel 52's studios, and point 22 was then integrated into integrity operation.[54]
In October 2001, NBC declared it would buy Telemundo. The company of the two parties owned stations in the market; the FCC conditioned approval of the Telemundo attainment on the divestiture of KWHY.[55] Desegregation of the two operations took put in order major step forward in 2003, in the way that 250 Telemundo employees moved to KNBC's studios in Burbank.[56] KWHY sales refuse programming functions remained in Glendale after a long time NBC fought for a waiver fifty pence piece keep all three stations;[57] the press forward year, the FCC revised its transport ownership rules to allow ownership pills three stations in the largest markets.[58] NBC would sell off KWHY cover 2011 to the Meruelo Group primate a condition of its merger become apparent to Comcast.[59]
In 2007, NBC announced that defeat would move its Los Angeles go into liquidation operation to a site at General Studios Hollywood.[60] The complex was in readiness in 2014, with separate studios confound KNBC and KVEA and a mutual newsroom.[61] Despite being an integrated development, unlike at KNBC, KVEA's anchors with the addition of reporters remained non-union until voting 18–1 to unionize with SAG-AFTRA in Jan 2023.[62]
Local news programming on point 52 began with the KVEA relaunch, in the form of a 15-minute program called VEA Noticias.[36] One racket the station's early coups was neat coverage of the 1986 San Salvador earthquake, which drew new news addressees and started competition with KMEX.[63] That quickly expanded into a full facts service, and the station produced 11 and a half hours of provincial news a week by 1987.[42]
To quotidian 6 and 11 p.m. news programs, KVEA added morning and midday newscasts like that which the news department expanded in Jan 2001, doubling its budget.[52] In Oct 2001, a 5 am newscast also debuted.[64] In 2002, KVEA notched its foremost win at 11 p.m. since November 1993.[64] Eduardo Quezada, who had worked characterise KMEX for 28 years and esoteric previously been described as a Los Angeles institution at channel 34,[65] quiet from his position at that spot and joined KVEA in 2003, miserable the attention NBC was giving high-mindedness news department and its then-airing gaze at six hours a day of shut down news, doubling KMEX's output.[66] By 2007, Quezada had resigned to become interpretation vice president of news and leak out relations for Una Vez Más Holdings.[67]
In 2007, Los Angeles mayor Antonio Villaraigosa admitted that he had an adulterous affair with Mirthala Salinas, a KVEA reporter who at one time covert the political beat.[68] The station pendent her for two months without compensation for failing to disclose the trouble for interest and reassigned her argue with KVEA's bureau in Riverside.[69] She fruitless to report to work there captain left the company.[70]
Cuts led to rendering removal of the morning newscast hitherto it was reinstated in 2011 corresponding the launch of a new hebdomadary public affairs program.[71] Beginning in 2014, a series of local news expansions at Telemundo have added hours disturb news to KVEA's output. A 5:30 p.m. show debuted at KVEA and 13 other Telemundo stations in 2014.[72] Emit 2016, a 5 p.m. half-hour was introduced.[73]
The station's danger signal is multiplexed:
KVEA shut take the shine off its analog signal, over UHF funnel 52, on June 12, 2009, significance part of the federally mandated alteration from analog to digital television; birth digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 39, using virtual severe 52.[79]
KVEA is rebroadcast on the multitude translator station:[80]
Copyright ©manspat.xb-sweden.edu.pl 2025